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celebrating the presence – Devotions
Conditional Immortality and the Tree of Life
Excursus- The Tree of Life
if at first…
Maranatha Daily Devotional – Monday, November 28, 2022
when God shows up

FULL GOSPEL
Acts 26:19-23 NET.
19 “Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds in keeping with their repentance. 21 For this reason, the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.”
Paul’s appearance before King Herod Agrippa II in Acts 26 is one of the most dramatic moments in the book of Acts. Here stands the apostle — chained, falsely accused, misunderstood, and misrepresented — yet completely unashamed. He is not intimidated by the power of Rome or the hostility of his Jewish opponents. He is not flustered by the courtroom setting or the political tension in the air. Instead, Paul sees this moment for what it truly is: an opportunity to proclaim the gospel.
Paul is not merely defending himself. He is defending the message that changed his life. His Jewish antagonists have accused him of betraying Moses, abandoning the Scriptures, and stirring up trouble among the people. But Paul insists that the very opposite is true. The gospel he preaches is not a departure from the Old Testament — it is the fulfillment of it. The gospel is not a new invention — it is the realization of God’s ancient promises. And so, standing before Agrippa, Paul outlines the gospel in a way that is both simple and profound, both historical and deeply personal.
In Acts 26:19–23, Paul gives us seven essential elements of the gospel — seven truths that shaped the preaching of the early church and must shape our preaching today. If we leave out any of these seven, we are not proclaiming the full gospel. Paul proclaimed them. The apostles proclaimed them. Many early Christians died for them. And these truths must be the focus of our faith and testimony as well.
Let us walk through these seven elements together.
1. The Gospel Is About Historical Events That Fulfilled God’s Promises (v. 22)
Paul begins by saying that he has said “nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass.” In other words, the gospel is not a new philosophy or a spiritual idea floating in the air. It is grounded in real events that took place in history — events that God had promised long before they happened.
The Old Testament pointed forward to a Messiah who would suffer, who would rise, and who would bring salvation to the nations. Every sacrifice, every prophecy, every shadow in the Law was pointing toward Jesus. Paul wants Agrippa to understand that the gospel is not a break from Israel’s story — it is the climax of it.
This matters for us today. Christianity is not built on myths or moral lessons. It is built on events — God acting in time and space. The gospel is rooted in history, anchored in Scripture, and verified by eyewitnesses. When we preach the gospel, we are not offering people a religious opinion. We are proclaiming what God has done.
2. The Gospel Explains Why Jesus Went to the Cross (v. 23)
Paul continues: the Messiah “must suffer.” The cross was not a tragic accident. It was not the result of political miscalculation. It was not simply the cruelty of Rome or the jealousy of the religious leaders. It was the plan of God.
Jesus went to the cross because sin demanded justice. The holiness of God required that sin be punished. And the love of God moved Him to provide a substitute. Jesus bore our sins in His body on the tree. He fulfilled Isaiah 53. He fulfilled the sacrificial system. He fulfilled the Passover. He fulfilled the promise that God Himself would provide the Lamb.
The gospel is not simply that Jesus died — but that He died for us. He died in our place. He died to reconcile us to God. Without the cross, there is no forgiveness, no salvation, no hope. The gospel explains why Jesus had to die — because only His sacrifice could save sinners. Our sins created a debt that we could not pay. Even our deaths do not pay that debt. It requires a sinless sacrifice. Only Jesus could redeem us.
3. The Gospel Explains Why Jesus Had to Be the First Raised to Immortality (v. 23)
Paul says that Jesus is “the first to rise from the dead.” Not the first to be raised — others were raised before Him — but the first to rise to immortal, resurrection life. Jesus’ resurrection is not merely a return to life. It is the beginning of a new creation.
He is the firstfruits. His resurrection is the guarantee of ours. If Christ had not been raised, Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15, our faith would be in vain. But because He lives, we know that death is not the end. Because He lives, we know that God has begun the renewal of all things.
The gospel is not just about forgiveness. It is about new life — resurrection life. Jesus’ resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope.
4. The Gospel Is Light for Everyone, Regardless of Background (v. 23)
Paul declares that the risen Christ brings light “to our people and to the Gentiles.” This is a radical statement. For centuries, Israel had been God’s chosen people. But now, through Christ, the light of salvation shines on every nation, every culture, every background.
The gospel is not limited by ethnicity, geography, or social status. It is not reserved for the religious or the moral. It is for everyone — Jew and Gentile, rich and poor, educated and uneducated, moral and immoral. The same Christ who confronted Paul on the Damascus road confronts every person with truth and grace.
This is why the church must be a missionary people. The gospel is not ours to hoard. It is light for the world.
5. The Gospel Calls All People to Repent (v. 20)
Paul says he preached that people “should repent and turn to God.” Repentance is not an optional add-on to the gospel. It is the doorway into the kingdom. It means turning away from sin, abandoning self-rule, and submitting to Christ’s lordship.
Repentance is not merely feeling sorry. It is a change of direction — a decisive turning toward God. It is both a moment and a lifelong posture. The gospel demands a response. It confronts us with the reality of our sin and calls us to surrender.
Without repentance, there is no salvation. Without repentance, there is no new life. The gospel calls all people — everywhere — to repent.
6. The Gospel Calls for Obedience That Demonstrates Genuine Faith (v. 20)
Paul adds that people must “perform deeds in keeping with their repentance.” Works do not save us. But they reveal whether our repentance is real. True faith produces visible transformation. The gospel does not merely forgive — it changes.
Paul is not calling for perfection. He is calling for evidence. A tree is known by its fruit. A disciple is known by obedience. The gospel creates disciples, not merely converts. It produces a life that reflects the character of Christ.
This is why the church must teach obedience, not just belief. Faith without works is dead. The gospel calls us to live out what we profess. We cannot get saved by our works, but once we are saved, if we want to get our neighbors, friends and family saved, its going to take some works.
7. The Gospel Promises Future Resurrection to Eternal Life (25:19; 26:6–8, 23)
Finally, Paul speaks of the hope that sustained him — the hope of resurrection. This is the hope of Israel. This is the hope of the apostles. This is the hope of the church.
Jesus’ resurrection guarantees ours. Eternal life is not disembodied existence. It is restored, immortal life in God’s renewed creation. It is the defeat of death, the healing of creation, the fulfillment of God’s promises.
This hope sustained Paul through trials, imprisonments, beatings, and threats. It gave him courage to stand before kings. It gave him strength to endure suffering. And it gives us strength today.
The gospel ends not in death but in everlasting life.
Conclusion: The Full Gospel We Must Proclaim
Paul preached this sevenfold gospel. The apostles preached it. The early church preached it. Many believers died for it. And if we leave out any of these elements, we are not proclaiming the gospel Paul proclaimed.
The gospel is historical.
The gospel is Christ-centered.
The gospel is universal.
The gospel demands repentance.
The gospel produces obedience.
The gospel promises resurrection.
The gospel is the power of God for salvation.
This must be the focus of our faith and our testimony. This is the message entrusted to us. This is the message the world needs.
LORD, give us the courage to proclaim your gospel, and the understanding to proclaim the whole gospel.

1 Chronicles 14:1 King Hiram of Tyre sent agents[1] to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a house for him.
1 Chronicles 14:2 Then David knew that Yahveh had established him as king over Israel and that his kingdom had been exalted for the sake of his people Israel.
1 Chronicles 14:3 David took more wives in Jerusalem, and he became the father of more sons and daughters.
1 Chronicles 14:4 These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
1 Chronicles 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
1 Chronicles 14:6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
1 Chronicles 14:7 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
1 Chronicles 14:8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of David; when David heard of this, he went out to face them.
1 Chronicles 14:9 Now the Philistines had come and raided in the Valley of Rephaim,
1 Chronicles 14:10 so David inquired of God, “Should I attack the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” Yahveh replied, “Attack, and I will hand them over to you.”
1 Chronicles 14:11 So the Israelites went up to Baal-perazim, and David struck down the Philistines there. Then David said, “Like a bursting flood, God has used me to burst out against my enemies.” Therefore, they named that place Yahveh Bursts Out.
1 Chronicles 14:12 The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David ordered that they be burned in the fire.
1 Chronicles 14:13 Once again, the Philistines added a raid to[2] the valley.
1 Chronicles 14:14 So David again inquired of God, and God answered him, “Do not pursue them directly. Circle around them and attack them opposite the balsam trees.
1 Chronicles 14:15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then go out to battle, for God will have gone out before of you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”
1 Chronicles 14:16 So David did as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.
1 Chronicles 14:17 Then David’s fame spread throughout the lands, and Yahveh caused all the nations to be terrified of him.
[1] מַלְאָךְ = agent. 1 Chronicles 14:1; 19:2, 16; 21:12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 27, 30.
[2] יָסַף = add to. 1 Chronicles 14:13; 17:9, 18; 21:3; 22:14,
God’s will and his way
Maranatha Daily Devotional – Thursday, November 26, 2020
trusting God for the details

1 Chronicles 13:1 David consulted with all his leaders, the captains of hundreds and of thousands.
1 Chronicles 13:2 Then he said to the whole congregation[1] of Israel, “If it seems good to you, and if this is from Yahveh our God, let us spread out and send the message to the rest of our relatives in all the districts of Israel, including the priests and Levites in their cities with pasturelands, that they should gather together with us.
1 Chronicles 13:3 Then let us bring back the ark of our God, for we did not inquire of him in Saul’s days.”
1 Chronicles 13:4 Since the proposal seemed right to all the people, the whole congregation agreed to do it.
1 Chronicles 13:5 So David collected[2] all Israel, from the Shihor of Egypt to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.
1 Chronicles 13:6 David and all Israel went to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim that belongs to Judah) to take from there the ark of God, which bears the name of Yahveh who is enthroned between the cherubim.
1 Chronicles 13:7 At Abinadab’s house they set the ark of God on a new cart. Uzzah and Ahio were guiding the cart.
1 Chronicles 13:8 David and all Israel were dancing with all their might before God with songs and lyres, harps, tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.
1 Chronicles 13:9 When they came to Chidon’s threshing floor, Uzzah reached out to hold the ark because the oxen had stumbled.
1 Chronicles 13:10 Then Yahveh’s anger ignited[3] against Uzzah, and he struck him down because he had reached out to the ark. So, he died there in the face of God.
1 Chronicles 13:11 David’s anger was ignited because of Yahveh’s outburst against Uzzah, so he named that place Outburst Against Uzzah, as it is still named today.
1 Chronicles 13:12 David feared God that day and said, “How can I ever bring the ark of God to me?”
1 Chronicles 13:13 So David did not bring the ark of God home to the city of David; instead, he diverted it to the house of Obed-edom of Gath.
1 Chronicles 13:14 The ark of God remained with Obed-edom’s family in his house for three months, and Yahveh empowered his family and all he had.
[1] קָהָל = congregation. 1 Chronicles 13:2, 4; 28:8; 29:1, 10, 2.
[2] קָהַל = collect. 1 Chronicles 13:5; 15:3; 28:1.
[3] חָרָה = ignite.
good ideas
good intentions are not enough – Devotions
Maranatha Daily Devotional – Friday, November 25, 2022
the road paved with good intentions

1 Chronicles 12:1 The following were the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still[1] banned from the face of Saul son of Kish. They were among the warriors who helped him in battle.
1 Chronicles 12:2 They were archers who could use either the right or left hand, both to sling stones and shoot arrows from a bow. They were Saul’s relatives from Benjamin:
1 Chronicles 12:3 Their chief was Ahiezer son of Shemaah the Gibeathite. Then there was his brother Joash; Jeziel and Pelet sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu the Anathothite;
1 Chronicles 12:4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a warrior among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite;
1 Chronicles 12:5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite;
1 Chronicles 12:6 Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
1 Chronicles 12:7 and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.
1 Chronicles 12:8 Some Gadites separated[2] to David at his stronghold in the open country. They were efficient warriors, trained for the army, expert with shield and spear. Their faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as gazelles on the mountains.
1 Chronicles 12:9 Ezer was the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third,
1 Chronicles 12:10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth,
1 Chronicles 12:11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh,
1 Chronicles 12:12 Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth,
1 Chronicles 12:13 Jeremiah tenth, and Machbannai eleventh.
1 Chronicles 12:14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least of them was a match for a hundred, and the greatest of them for a thousand.
1 Chronicles 12:15 These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks and drove out all those in the valleys to the east and to the west.
1 Chronicles 12:16 Other Benjaminites and men from Judah also went to David at the stronghold.
1 Chronicles 12:17 David went out to face them and said to them, “If you have come in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you, but if you have come to betray me to my enemies even though my hands have done no wrong, may the God of our ancestors look on it and judge.”
1 Chronicles 12:18 Then the Breath enveloped Amasai, chief of the Thirty, and he said: We are yours, David, we are with you, son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to him who helps you, for your God helps you. So, David welcomed them and made them leaders of his troops.
1 Chronicles 12:19 Some Manassites defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. However, they did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers sent David away after a discussion. They said, “It will be our heads if he defects to his lord[3] Saul.”
1 Chronicles 12:20 When David went to Ziklag, some men from Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh.
1 Chronicles 12:21 They helped David against the raiders, for they were all efficient warriors and captains in the army.
1 Chronicles 12:22 At that time, men came day after day to help David until there was a great army, like an army of God.
1 Chronicles 12:23 The numbers of the army troops who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, according to Yahveh’s word, were as follows:
1 Chronicles 12:24 From the Judahites: 6,800 army troops bearing shields and spears.
1 Chronicles 12:25 From the Simeonites: 7,100 efficient warriors ready for the army.
1 Chronicles 12:26 From the Levites: 4,600
1 Chronicles 12:27 in addition to Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men;
1 Chronicles 12:28 and Zadok, a strong, efficient boy,[4] with 22 captains from his father’s house.
1 Chronicles 12:29 From the Benjaminites, the relatives of Saul: 3,000 (up to that time, the majority of the Benjaminites guarded their allegiance to the house of Saul).
1 Chronicles 12:30 From the Ephraimites: 20,800 efficient warriors who were famous men in their ancestral houses.
1 Chronicles 12:31 From half the tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king.
1 Chronicles 12:32 From the Issacharites, who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their relatives under their command.
1 Chronicles 12:33 From Zebulun: 50,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, with one heart[5] to help David.
1 Chronicles 12:34 From Naphtali: 1,000 captains accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.
1 Chronicles 12:35 From the Danites: 28,600 trained for battle.
1 Chronicles 12:36 From Asher: 40,000 who could serve in the army, trained for battle.
1 Chronicles 12:37 From across the Jordan– from the Reubenites, Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh: 120,000 men equipped with all the army weapons of war.
1 Chronicles 12:38 All these warriors, lined up in battle formation, came to Hebron wholeheartedly determined to make David king over all Israel. All the rest of Israel was also of one mind to make David king.
1 Chronicles 12:39 They spent three days there consuming[6] and drinking with David, because their relatives had provided for them.
1 Chronicles 12:40 In addition, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came and brought food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen — abundant provisions of flour, fig cakes, raisins, wine and oil, herds, and flocks. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
[1] עוֹד = again, continually, still. 1 Chronicles 12:1; 14:3, 13, 14; 17:9, 18; 19:19; 20:5, 6; 29:3.
[2] בָּדָל = separate. 1 Chronicles 12:8; 23:13; 25:1.
[3] אָדוֹן = lord. 1 Chronicles 12:19; 21:3, 23.
[4] נָעַר = boy (young man, servant). 1 Chronicles 12:28; 22:5; 29:1.
[5] לֵב = heart. 1 Chronicles 12:33, 38; 15:29; 16:10; 17:19; 28:9; 29:9.
[6] אָכַל = consume. 1 Chronicles 12:39; 29:22.