1 Kings 18

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1 Kings 18

1 Kings 18:1 After a long time, the word of Yahveh came to Elijah in the third year: “Go and present yourself to Ahab. I will send rain on the surface of the land.”

1 Kings 18:2 So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab. The famine was severe in Samaria.

1 Kings 18:3 Ahab called for Obadiah, who oversaw the palace. Obadiah was a man who greatly feared Yahveh

1 Kings 18:4 and took a hundred prophets and hid them, fifty men to a cave, and provided them with food and water when Jezebel slaughtered Yahveh ‘s prophets.

1 Kings 18:5 Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go throughout the land to every spring and to every wadi. Perhaps we’ll find grass so we can keep the horses and mules alive and not have to destroy any cattle.”

1 Kings 18:6 They divided the land between them to cover it. Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went the other way by himself.

1 Kings 18:7 While Obadiah was walking along the road, Elijah suddenly met him. When Obadiah recognized him, he fell facedown and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?”

1 Kings 18:8 “It is I,” he replied. “Go tell your lord, ‘Elijah is here! ‘”

1 Kings 18:9 But Obadiah said, “What sin have I committed, that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to put me to death?

1 Kings 18:10 As Yahveh your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent someone to search for you. When they said, ‘He is not here,’ he made that kingdom or nation swear they had not found you.

1 Kings 18:11 “Now you say, ‘Go tell your lord, “Elijah is here!”‘

1 Kings 18:12 But when I leave you, the Breath of Yahveh may carry you off to some place I don’t know. Then when I go report to Ahab and he doesn’t find you, he will kill me. But I, your servant, have feared Yahveh from my youth.

1 Kings 18:13 Wasn’t it reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered Yahveh’s prophets? I hid a hundred of the prophets of Yahveh, fifty men to a cave, and I provided them with food and water.

1 Kings 18:14 Now you say, ‘Go tell your lord, “Elijah is here!” ‘ He will kill me!”

1 Kings 18:15 Then Elijah said, “As Yahveh of Armies lives, in whose presence I stand, today I will present myself to Ahab.”

1 Kings 18:16 Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him. Then Ahab went to meet Elijah.

1 Kings 18:17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is that you, the one ruining Israel?”

1 Kings 18:18 He replied, “I have not ruined Israel, but you and your father’s family have, because you have abandoned Yahveh ‘s commands and followed the Baals.

1 Kings 18:19 Now summon all Israel to meet me at Mount Carmel, along with the 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table.”

1 Kings 18:20 So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and gathered the prophets at Mount Carmel.

1 Kings 18:21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you limp between two opinions? If Yahveh is God, follow him. But if Baal, follow him.” But the people didn’t answer him a word.

1 Kings 18:22 Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of Yahveh, but Baal’s prophets are 450 men.

1 Kings 18:23 Let two bulls be given to us. They are to choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire.

1 Kings 18:24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of Yahveh. The God who answers with fire, he is God.” All the people answered, “That’s fine.”

1 Kings 18:25 Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god but don’t light the fire.”

1 Kings 18:26 So they took the bull that he gave them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound; no one answered. Then they danced around the altar they had made.

1 Kings 18:27 At noon Elijah mocked them. He said, “Shout loudly, for he’s a god! Maybe he’s thinking it over; maybe he has wandered away; or maybe he’s on the road. Perhaps he’s sleeping and will wake up!”

1 Kings 18:28 They screamed, and cut themselves with knives and spears, according to their custom, until blood gushed over them.

1 Kings 18:29 All afternoon they kept on raving until the offering of the evening sacrifice, but there was no sound; no one answered, no one paid attention.

1 Kings 18:30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near me.” So, all the people approached him. Then he repaired Yahveh’s altar that had been torn down:

1 Kings 18:31 Elijah took twelve stones — according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of Yahveh had come, saying, “Israel will be your name” —

1 Kings 18:32 and he built an altar with the stones in the name of Yahveh. Then he made a trench around the altar large enough to hold about four gallons.

1 Kings 18:33 Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, and placed it on the wood. He said, “Fill four water pots with water and pour it on the offering to be burned and on the wood.”

1 Kings 18:34 Then he said, “A second time!” and they did it a second time. And then he said, “A third time!” and they did it a third time.

1 Kings 18:35 So the water ran all around the altar; he even filled the trench with water.

1 Kings 18:36 At the time for offering the evening sacrifice, the prophet Elijah approached the altar and said, “Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, today let it be known that you are God in Israel, and I am your servant, and that at your word I have done all these things.

1 Kings 18:37 Answer me, Lord! Answer me so that this people will know that you, Yahveh, are God and that you have turned their hearts back.”

1 Kings 18:38 Then Yahveh’s fire fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.

1 Kings 18:39 When all the people saw it, they fell facedown and said, “Yahveh, he is God! Yahveh, he is God!”

1 Kings 18:40 Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let even one of them escape.” So, they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Wadi Kishon and slaughtered them there.

1 Kings 18:41 Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a rainstorm.”

1 Kings 18:42 So Ahab went to eat and drink, but Elijah went up to the summit of Carmel. He bent down on the ground and put his face between his knees.

1 Kings 18:43 Then he said to his boy, “Go up and look toward the sea.” So, he went up, looked, and said, “There’s nothing.” Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”

1 Kings 18:44 On the seventh time, he reported, “There’s a cloud as small as a man’s hand coming up from the sea.” Then Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Get your chariot ready and go down so the rain doesn’t stop you.'”

1 Kings 18:45 In a little while, the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and there was a downpour. So, Ahab got in his chariot and went to Jezreel.

1 Kings 18:46 The power of Yahveh was on Elijah, and he tucked his mantle under his belt and ran ahead of Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

links:

between two opinions – Devotions
consumed
courage to act
debugging Luke 23-43
limping prophets
MANAGE YOUR MOTIVES
Maranatha Daily Devotional – Wednesday, June 12, 2024
time to confront – Devotions
where did all the spirits go?

The 1 KINGS shelf in Jeff’s library

On “eternal generation.”

Good morning. I’d like to offer a response to Eric Reynolds’ recent video on the doctrine of eternal generation. Eric raised this topic because our denomination will soon vote on whether to adopt a new Declaration of Principles. In the proposed declaration, article 3 states that Jesus the Son is “eternally begotten of the Father.” This wording comes from the church’s debate with Arianism and was formally expressed in the Nicene Creed of AD 325: “God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, of the same essence as the Father.”

Eric urges Advent Christians to adopt this new Declaration of Principles because it makes clear where we stand in reference to the nature of Christ. It certainly does that. But I suggest that Eric went too far when he said, “You cannot be a Christian and reject the eternal begottenness of Jesus.”

First, many sincere Christians throughout the early centuries wrestled with how Scripture describes Jesus as the monogenēs of the Father (John 1:14, 18; 3:16, 18; 1 John 4:9). The Nicene theologians did not settle on their formulation immediately; their conclusions emerged only after generations of debate and reflection, eventually taking shape centuries later.

Secondly, the New Testament never uses the adjective “eternal” (αἰώνιος) to describe:

Christ as monogenēs, or

Christ’s generation/procession from the Father.

The NT simply does not pair aiōnios with monogenēs, nor with any verb of begetting, sending, or proceeding.

In other words, the Bible does not specifically teach eternal generation. It may be true, but Advent Christians have historically been wary of accepting theological constructions just because other Christians believe them to be true.

Thirdly, it was no surprise to me that, almost immediately after the proposed 2026 Declaration of Principles was published, people from many different perspectives began questioning its language. In several areas, the new proposal uses theological terms with a precision unfamiliar to many Advent Christians, while in other areas it introduces ambiguity where our current Declaration has traditionally been quite clear.

Over the past several weeks, I’ve received many emails and phone calls, and I’ve sat down with people from various backgrounds—all of whom share serious concerns about the proposed changes. Because of these conversations, I am persuaded that 2026 is not the year for our denomination to alter its guiding principles. If you are a delegate at the August triennial convention, please vote NO on the proposed revision to the Declaration of Principles. And if your church is sending delegates, please ask them to vote NO as well.

Thank you.

Jefferson Vann

For the video of the above, see:

THE EVIL DAYS

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THE EVIL DAYS

Ecclesiastes 12:1-5 KJV.

1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; 2 While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: 3 In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened, 4            And the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of the grinding is low, and he shall rise at the voice of the bird, and all the daughters of musick shall be brought low; 5 Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets.

Growing older is a strange experience.

One day you’re young and energetic, and the next day you make a noise when you stand up— a noise you didn’t practice, a noise you didn’t choose, a noise that happens because your joints have decided to speak in tongues.

But aging is not a punishment. It’s a privilege. It’s a long, winding testimony of God’s patience, provision, and sense of humor.

And if we’re wise, we learn to laugh along the way.

Solomon’s final chapter in Ecclesiastes gives us a blunt, unvarnished look at the so‑called “golden years.” He doesn’t soften the reality of aging with polite euphemisms or sentimental language. Instead, he offers a painfully accurate allegory—one only an older man could write. Every image, every metaphor, every fading sense and trembling limb reflects a stage of decline Solomon now knows firsthand. He doesn’t call them the golden years. He calls them the evil days.

This is Ancient Near Eastern humor. Solomon walks us through the slow unraveling of the body: the dimming eyes, the shaking hands, the failing teeth, the stooped back, the sleepless nights, the shrinking appetite, the fear of falling, the loss of desire. It is a house slowly collapsing, a once‑strong structure now creaking under the weight of time. Solomon is not mocking old age; he is describing his own.

Solomon’s honesty is not meant to depress us but to awaken us. He wants the young to understand what he did not: life is precious because it is temporary. Enjoy it while you have it. Honor God while your strength is still intact. Live fully, gratefully, and wisely before the days come when desire fades and opportunities close.

Old age is not a failure; it is a reminder.

  • A reminder that we are creatures, not gods.
  • A reminder that our days are numbered.
  • A reminder that the One who gave us life is the only One who can give it again.

Solomon’s final chapter is not just a description of aging—it is an invitation to live well now, while the light still shines.

Solomon contrasts the fading years of old age with the bright, energetic prime of life—when everything works, everything is clear, and everything feels possible. He has lived those years. He was a sprite young prince, courting a beautiful young shepherd girl. We have that story in the Bible, too. It’s Solomon’s song. We also have a book Solomon wrote in his middle years. It’s his magnum opus, his collection of proverbs. But this book of Ecclesiastes is Solomon’s last. It’s his final reflection.

In it, he teaches us that when we’re young, our eyes look out their windows and see the world in sharp detail. But as the years pass, the days grow dimmer. The world doesn’t change, but our ability to take it in does.

  • Our bladders become like rain clouds that fill up again almost as soon as they empty.
  • Our once‑strong legs—the guardians of our bodies, the pillars of our houses—turn soft and unsteady.
  • Our teeth become few and idle, no longer grinding our food with youthful strength.
  • Our doors of opportunity close; we no longer venture far from home.
  • We miss the sound of business and busyness, the hum of life we once took for granted.
  • We wake at the slightest chirp of a bird, yet we don’t hear nearly as much as we used to.

It is a portrait, both honest and compassionate. Solomon is not mocking old age; he is describing the slow unraveling of a body that was never designed to be immortal in its present form.

And that is his point. Life is short—don’t waste it. We shouldenjoy it fully, especially while we are young and able to savor its gifts. But as we enjoy the gift, we should remember the Giver. The Creator who gave us life is the One who will remain when everything else fades. Our relationship with Him is the one joy that does not diminish with age.

We do not possess endless life in ourselves. Our strength, our senses, our opportunities—all of them are temporary. We live because God gives life, and we will live again only because God gives life again.

So Solomon urges us to use our time wisely.

  • Don’t squander our prime years.
  • Don’t drift through life as if our days are unlimited.
  • Enjoy the world God made, but anchor our joy in the God who made us.

Not only is it appropriate for us to remember our creator in the days of our youth. It is also quite proper for us to remember God when we cannot seem to remember anything else.

  • Remember God when you can’t remember where you put your glasses, your phone, where you left your keys, or where you parked your car.
  • Remember God when you can’t remember why you walked into the kitchen, or why you opened the refrigerator.
  • Remember God when you can’t remember that you already told that story… twice.
  • Remember God when you cannot remember the name of that person you have known for 20 years, and the one you just met 20 seconds ago.
  • Remember God when you cannot remember that birthday, that anniversary, that doctor’s appointment, or what day it is.
  • Remember God when you cannot remember whether you have taken that pill or taken out the garbage.

And don’t get me started on punchlines to jokes, or travel directions, whether you locked the front door, or how to turn off notifications that won’t stop dinging. We are now living in the evil days when everything slips away. But the LORD is the One who remains—and the One who can give life that truly lasts.

Let’s pray:

LORD, thank you for life. Thank you for the air we breathe and the lives you have given us to live. Thank you that no matter where we are, you are there. Thank you also for no matter what point we are in our lives, you are with us and for us. Praise your holy name. Amen.

2 Samuel 2

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2 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 2:1 Later, David inquired of the Lord: “Should I go to one of the towns of Judah?” Yahveh answered him, “Go.” Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” Yahveh replied.

2 Samuel 2:2 So David went there with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail, the widow of Nabal the Carmelite.

2 Samuel 2:3 In addition, David brought the men with him, each with his family, and they settled in the towns near Hebron.

2 Samuel 2:4 Then the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. They told David: “It was the men of Jabesh-Gilead who buried Saul.”

2 Samuel 2:5 David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-Gilead and said to them, “Yahveh bless you because you had shown this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him.

2 Samuel 2:6 Now, may Yahveh show kindness and faithfulness to you, and I will also show the same goodness to you because you have done this deed.

2 Samuel 2:7 Therefore, be strong and valiant, for though Saul your lord is dead, the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”

2 Samuel 2:8 Abner, son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, took Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, and moved him to Mahanaim.

2 Samuel 2:9 He made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, Benjamin– over all Israel.

2 Samuel 2:10 Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he became king over Israel; he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.

2 Samuel 2:11 David ruled over the house of Judah in Hebron for seven years and six months.

2 Samuel 2:12 Abner, son of Ner, and soldiers of Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, marched out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

2 Samuel 2:13 So Joab, son of Zeruiah and David’s soldiers, marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon. The two groups took up positions on opposing sides of the pool.

2 Samuel 2:14 Then Abner said to Joab, “Let the boys get up and compete in front of us.” “Let them get up,” Joab replied.

2 Samuel 2:15 So they got up and were counted off — twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve from David’s soldiers.

2 Samuel 2:16 Then each man grabbed his opponent by the head and thrust his sword into his opponent’s side so that they all died together. That is why this place in Gibeon is named Field of Blades.

2 Samuel 2:17 The battle that day was extremely severe, and David’s soldiers defeated Abner and the men of Israel.

2 Samuel 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel was a fast runner, like one of the wild gazelles.

2 Samuel 2:19 He chased Abner and did not turn to the right or the left in his pursuit of him.

2 Samuel 2:20 Abner glanced back and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” “It is me,” Asahel said.

2 Samuel 2:21 Abner said to him, “Turn to your right or left, seize one of the boys, and take whatever you can get from him.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

2 Samuel 2:22 Once again, Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How could I ever look your brother Joab in the face?”

2 Samuel 2:23 But Asahel refused to turn away, so Abner struck him in the stomach with the butt of his spear. The spear went through his body, and he fell and died right there. As they all came to the place where Asahel had fallen and died, they stopped,

2 Samuel 2:24 but Joab and Abishai chased Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah, which is opposite Giah, on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.

2 Samuel 2:25 The Benjaminites gathered behind Abner, formed a unit, and took their stand on top of a hill.

2 Samuel 2:26 Then Abner called out to Joab: “Must the sword devour forever? Don’t you realize this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the people to stop pursuing their brothers?”

2 Samuel 2:27 “As God lives,” Joab replied, “If you had not spoken up, the people wouldn’t have stopped pursuing their brothers until morning.”

2 Samuel 2:28 Then Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the people stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.

2 Samuel 2:29 So Abner and his men marched through the Arabah all that night. They crossed the Jordan, marched all morning, and arrived at Mahanaim.

2 Samuel 2:30 When Joab had turned back from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, nineteen of David’s soldiers were missing,

2 Samuel 2:31 but they had struck down 360 of the Benjaminites and Abner’s men.

2 Samuel 2:32 Afterward, they carried Asahel to his father’s tomb in Bethlehem and buried him. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at dawn.

links:

civil war
self-destruct mode
three times

The 2 SAMUEL shelf in Jeff’s library

1 Samuel 6

1 Samuel 6

1 Samuel 6:1  When the ark of Yahveh had been in Philistine territory for seven months,

1 Samuel 6:2  the Philistines summoned the priests and the diviners and pleaded, “What should we do with the ark of Yahveh? Tell us how we can send it back to its place.”

1 Samuel 6:3  They replied, “If you send the ark of Israel’s God away, do not send it without an offering. Send back a guilt offering to him, and you will be healed. Then the reason his hand hasn’t been removed from you will be revealed.”

1 Samuel 6:4  They asked, “What guilt offering should we send back to him?” And they answered, “Five gold tumors and five gold mice corresponding to the number of Philistine rulers, since there was one plague for both you and your rulers.

1 Samuel 6:5  Make images of your tumors and of your mice that are destroying the land. Give glory to Israel’s God, and perhaps he will stop oppressing you, your gods, and your land.

1 Samuel 6:6  Why harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened theirs? When he afflicted them, didn’t they send Israel away, and Israel left?

1 Samuel 6:7  “Now then, prepare one new cart and two milk cows that have never been yoked. Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up.

1 Samuel 6:8  Take the ark of Yahveh, place it on the cart, and put the gold objects that you’re sending him as a guilt offering in a box beside the ark. Send it off and let it go its way.

1 Samuel 6:9  Then watch: If it goes up the road to its homeland toward Beth-shemesh, it is Yahveh who has made this terrible trouble for us. However, if it doesn’t, we will know that it was not his hand that punished us– it was just something that happened to us by chance.”

1 Samuel 6:10  The men did this: They took two milk cows, hitched them to the cart, and confined their calves in the pen.

1 Samuel 6:11  Then they put the ark of Yahveh on the cart, along with the box containing the gold mice and the images of their tumors.

1 Samuel 6:12  The cows went straight up the road to Beth-shemesh. They stayed on that one highway, mooing as they went; they never strayed to the right or to the left. The Philistine rulers were walking behind them to the territory of Beth-shemesh.

1 Samuel 6:13  The people of Beth-shemesh were harvesting wheat in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they were overjoyed to see it.

1 Samuel 6:14  The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there near a large rock. The people of the city chopped up the cart and offered the cows as an ascending[1] offering to Yahveh.

1 Samuel 6:15  The Levites removed the ark of Yahveh, along with the box containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock. That day the people of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to Yahveh.

1 Samuel 6:16  When the five Philistine rulers observed this, they returned to Ekron that same day.

1 Samuel 6:17  As a guilt offering to Yahveh, the Philistines had sent back one gold tumor for each city: Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron.

1 Samuel 6:18  The number of gold mice also corresponded to the number of Philistine cities of the five rulers, the fortified cities and the outlying villages. The large rock on which the ark of Yahveh was placed is still in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh today.

1 Samuel 6:19  God struck down the people of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of Yahveh. He struck down seventy persons. The people mourned because Yahveh struck them with a great slaughter.

1 Samuel 6:20  The people of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who is able to stand in the presence of Yahveh this holy God? To whom should the ark go from here?”

1 Samuel 6:21  They sent messengers to the residents of Kiriath-jearim, saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of Yahveh. Come down and get it.”


[1] עֹלָה = ascending. 1 Samuel 6:14, 15; 7:9, 10; 10:8; 13:9, 10, 12; 15:22.

discovered
still a hot potato
traders of the lost ark
where did all the spirits go?

The 1 SAMUEL shelf in Jeff’s library