
IT IS NEAR
Matthew 24:32-35 NET.
32 “Learn this parable from the fig tree: Whenever its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. 33 So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, right at the door. 34 I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.
We continue studying Jesus’ teachings about the last days in Matthew, chapters 24 and 25. I have enjoyed these sermons perhaps a little more than usual. They center around the subject matter that all of us are interested in, and they tend to reveal differences in how people understand the end times. I have also mentioned many misunderstandings about this topic, and it feels good to set the record straight.
God has given us in his word everything we need to know to prepare us for everything that will happen. He has not satisfied every little facet of our curiosity. There still are some things that we do not know – that we will not know. But there still are many things that we should know, that we can know, but we have failed to recognize.
That’s why we should study Jesus’ teachings first. The teachings we get from the apostles in the New Testament epistles are true, but they are mostly incidental. They touch on the issues of the end times incidentally because they relate to something else they are teaching. But Jesus’ end-time discourse in Matthew 24 and 25 is directly designed to answer questions that the disciples had about the end times.
Of course, I have to have a caveat here. I have already explained a few times that there was more than one thing that the disciples asked Jesus. Particularly, they asked Jesus when the destruction of Jerusalem was going to happen, when the second coming was going to happen, and when the end of the age would happen. All those questions are combined into one, and a disciple asked Jesus those questions in Matthew 24, verse 3. One of the reasons people are confused about what Jesus said about the last time is that they confuse an answer Jesus is giving about something else.
Today’s passage is one of those passages which has been greatly misunderstood and greatly abused. I have to confess that I have often mistranslated it and misunderstood it because of other people’s mistranslations. But today is an opportunity for me to set the record straight. I am once again going to show you a mistranslation in the text that I read. Once again, the mistranslation hides the true meaning of Jesus’ words. So, I am not nitpicking. We must understand the text that we have and what it is saying.
Once we understand what Jesus says in this chapter and chapter 25, we will have a practical road map to understanding where we are in God’s prophetic timetable. That will help us avoid some of the disastrous misunderstandings and fears caused by false understandings or deceptions. So, let’s start with the text.
the fig tree parable (32).
Jesus begins with a command for his disciples, which is a command for them to learn something from a parable. Jesus did a lot of teaching using parables. They are helpful because they illustrate a teaching that Jesus is giving. Jesus tells his disciples that they should learn something so that they would understand what he is teaching. He invites them to look at a fig tree in their mind’s eye. He invites them to watch as that fig tree blossoms and blooms and prepares to produce fruit. But before the fig tree produces any fruit, it will grow leaves. Its branch will become tender. The tree itself will become transformed to yield fruit. That transformation is visible. It can be seen by people who are observing the tree.
Jesus tells us that when a fig tree begins to transform, it is a sign that summer is near. That’s the nature of the parable. The disciples had asked for signs and Jesus gave them a sign. But Jesus was not giving them one of the signs they asked for. They asked for signs of Jesus coming and the end of the age. The fig tree is not one of those signs. It has nothing to do with the second coming or the end of the age. Jesus had already told the disciples that there would be many signs of the end of the age and that all of them would not point to the end of the age. They would merely be signs that the age was going on. But this fig tree parable is about signs that something is about to happen. This is our first clue that Jesus is not talking about his second coming in this passage. He is not speaking in this passage about the end of the age.
The fig tree parable would naturally lead the disciples to think about the fig tree that Jesus had just cursed. In chapter 21, we read: “Now early in the morning, as he returned to the city, he was hungry. After noticing a fig tree by the road, he went to it but found nothing on it except leaves. He said to it, “Never again will there be fruit from you!” And the fig tree withered at once” (Matthew 21:18-19). This event took place in the same city and at about the same time as Jesus teaching that we are studying. It would have been fresh on the disciples’ minds. So, when Jesus said learn from the fig tree, it would be that fig tree that they would think about.
It would also remind them of a parable Jesus taught about a fig tree. That parable is found in Luke chapter 13: “Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came looking for fruit on it and found none. So, he said to the worker who tended the vineyard, ‘For three years now, I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and each time I inspect it I find none. Cut it down! Why should it continue to deplete the soil?’ But the worker answered him, ‘Sir, leave it alone this year too, until I dig around it and put fertilizer on it. Then if it bears fruit next year, very well, but if not, you can cut it down.'”” (Luke 13:6-9). Jesus used this parable to teach that he had expected the nation of Israel to bear fruit, but it was barren. So, when he cursed the fig tree, he was pronouncing a judgment on the generation that failed to recognize him and serve him as their king.
The fig tree generation (34).
Jesus said in verse 34 that this generation will not pass away until all these things occur. The words “generation” and “these things” are clues to what Jesus is talking about. The words “these things” are the exact words that the disciples used when they asked when the destruction of Jerusalem was going to take place. They said, ‘When will these things happen?” So, Jesus is giving a time frame for the destruction of Jerusalem. He’s saying that it’s going to take place within one generation. A generation is 40 years. So, Jesus is just as literal as he can be in answering the question the disciples asked first. If the disciples had asked for a sign, Jesus would have said this present generation is your sign.
Now, I have to tell you that there is a lot of deception and misinformation about this passage and the end times. People teach that there’s going to be a new temple built in Jerusalem. They teach that that temple is going to be defiled by the Antichrist. They teach that when Jesus talked about the generation in Matthew 24, he referred to that event in the near future. Nope. There doesn’t have to be a building of a new temple. There does not have to be a new desolation of the temple. This has all already taken place. It took place in 70 AD. It does not have to retake place. It is not a sign of the coming age. It’s not something that has to take place during some seven-year tribulation in our future. From Jesus’ standpoint, it was the future, but from our standpoint, it is the past. The generation that Jesus was talking about was the generation that had rejected him. That rejection was going to lead to the destruction of Jerusalem.
What Jesus was guaranteeing for his disciples was that they would live to see this destruction. It makes absolutely no sense to take Jesus’ words and make them into a prophecy of destruction 2000 years later. Not only did Jesus promise his disciples that those things would begin to happen, but he also said that all these things would take place within that one generation. That means no aspect of this prophecy in this section of Matthew 24 is yet to be fulfilled. By saying that, I go up against the standard orthodox understanding of today’s text. I even expose a mistranslation in this text as I did the text that we look like at last time. Let’s take a look at that promise.
The fig tree promise (33, 35).
Verse 33 in the NET that I read this morning says, “So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, right at the door. That sounds very much like a promise of Christ’s second coming. A great deal of the meaning of this text depends on the meaning of a pronoun that is not there in the original. The word “he” in this text is not in the original Greek. The translators assume the word “he” not because of the existence of a pronoun but because of a third-person singular verb. Greek verbs can be parsed according to five elements: tense, voice, mood, person, and number. So, the verb in question in verse 33 is “to be.” The form is ἐστιν. That’s present tense, active voice, indicative mood, third person, and singular number. But verbs do not indicate gender. In other words, ἐστιν can mean “he is” or “she is” or “it is.” The gender is a matter of interpretation. It must be inferred from the context.
I have already shown from the context that Jesus was answering the disciple’s question about the destruction of Jerusalem. All of the clues we are looking at point toward that question. The fig tree in verse 32 is a clue and it points to Israel. The phrase “these things” in verse 33 points to the question about the destruction of Jerusalem in Matthew 24:3. The reference to a generation in verse 34 sets a time limit to this text that does not apply to the question of the age and its limits or to the coming of Christ.
Jesus predicts that the destruction of Jerusalem will happen in their lifetime. But then he says that when they see it happening, they should be assured that something else is near. What is the “it” that Jesus says is near? The text in Matthew does not tell us. Thankfully, we have more than one record of Jesus’ last days discourse. Luke explains what the “it” is. He writes, “So also you, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near” (Luke 21:31). The “it” which is near is the kingdom of God. That sounds like Jesus is saying that he’s going to come back soon after the destruction of Jerusalem. But he is not. He is telling his disciples not to be discouraged when they see this tragic event. He wants them to look beyond it to the reality of the coming of the kingdom at the end of the age. From a prophetic standpoint, it is near always.
It is true that when Jesus said his words will never pass away, it applies to many other things. But the promise he makes in this section is that Jerusalem will be destroyed in the disciple’s lifetime. We have no right to hijack this passage and make it say something specific about the second coming. We are responsible for declaring what the Bible says, not what we want it to say. I’m sure a lot of us have misused today’s text. Maybe we have memorized the verse that says Jesus is near, even at the door. It is so comforting to believe that. But our responsibility in preaching the gospel is not to preach what we want but what the word of God says.
Many people, for example, have great respect and appreciation for the King James Bible. My first Bible was a KJV, and I wore it out! But I saw a video this week where a preacher said he could correct the Greek from the King James. No, he can’t. The King James Version is a translation. The Greek New Testament is the original. No matter how much we might appreciate a particular translation, our loyalty is to the original. No matter how comfortable and encouraged we feel about a specific phrase or way of saying something, it has to go if it is not accurate based on the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek scriptures. We are not responsible for telling people what we want or even what they want to hear. We are responsible for telling people what God has said.
The comfort we can receive from today’s text is that our Lord Jesus Christ is a 100% true prophet. He predicted the destruction of Jerusalem with 100% accuracy. If his words of prophecy have proven to be accurate, then we can trust his commands. What he tells us to do, we can do with absolute confidence. When he tells us to be ready for his second coming because he will come again, we can bank on that. As we look at the larger passage of Matthew chapters 24 and 25, we get accurate, detailed instructions telling us to prepare for Jesus, who is coming back physically, literally, and gloriously. Those words are not going to pass away. Heaven and earth will pass away but all Jesus’ promises will not. They are going to be fulfilled.
The question for you and for me is, will we be ready when our Lord comes back? I cannot promise you that he will come back in your lifetime, but neither can I promise you that you will live for another hour. This may be the last hour the Lord gives you in your life. So, for all of us, the question is not when Jesus might come, but will we be ready for him when he does come?






