URGE PEOPLE TO COME IN

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URGE PEOPLE TO COME IN

Luke 14:15-24 NET.

15 When one of those at the meal with Jesus heard this, he said to him, “Blessed is everyone who will feast in the kingdom of God!” 16 But Jesus said to him, “A man once gave a great banquet and invited many guests. 17 At the time for the banquet he sent his slave to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, because everything is now ready.’ 18 But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please excuse me.’ 19 Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going out to examine them. Please excuse me.’ 20 Another said, ‘I just got married, and I cannot come.’ 21 So the slave came back and reported this to his master. Then the master of the household was furious and said to his slave, ‘Go out quickly to the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’ 22 Then the slave said, ‘Sir, what you instructed has been done, and there is still room.’ 23 So the master said to his slave, ‘Go out to the highways and country roads and urge people to come in, so that my house will be filled. 24 For I tell you, not one of those individuals who were invited will taste my banquet!'”

We are continuing to study the commands that Jesus gave during his earthly ministry. We have traveled with Jesus and his disciples during his major evangelistic campaigns in Galilee and Judea. Now we are with them during the short – but very significant campaign in Perea – the region just east of Judea across the Jordan River.

Today’s command comes in the context of a parable, and that parable sounds very similar to the one I quoted last Sunday. But it is not the same parable. Last Sunday I quoted the parable of the wedding banquet which is found in Matthew 22. That parable was spoken by Jesus in Jerusalem during his final week before his trial and crucifixion. As we look at today’s text, you will find a few differences.

We read about a MEAL at a Pharisee’s house (15).

Let’s begin with the context. In Matthew 22, Jesus is teaching several parables in the temple courts at Jerusalem. But in today’s text, he has just been to the synagogue for a Sabbath service in Perea. A leader of the Pharisees in that village has invited him to come to his house for a meal. Prominent members of that local community were invited. These Pharisees and theologians were interested in what this wandering Rabbi had to say, so they were watching him closely to see if they could find some reason to discredit him.

An opportunity presented itself when a sick man entered the house. He had edema. That is a condition that is easy to diagnose since it causes parts of the body to swell up with fluid. This man was obviously ill and needed help. Unfortunately, he picked a bad day to ask for it. He came looking for healing on the Sabbath. Jesus wanted to heal him, but he also knew that if he healed this man, he would be challenging the theology of these men. They taught that healing was work, and no work could be lawfully performed on the Sabbath Day.

Jesus could have told this sick man to make an appointment for tomorrow, but he did not. He used this opportunity to challenge the doctrine of these theologians. He asked them if it was lawful to heal on the Sabbath. Not one of those religious experts opened his mouth. They may have felt embarrassed and angry, but they were not going to add insult to injury. They knew that Jesus had the power to heal that man, and if he did so, it would refute anything they had to say. They could argue doctrine all day long, but none of them could heal the man.

For a few moments, everybody looked at themselves. Awkward silence. Then Jesus grabbed this sick guy, and the very touch of the master’s hand was all it took. The man was miraculously healed in front of the whole crowd. This man had shuffled into that house with swollen limbs, but he walked away completely healed. As soon as he left, Jesus turned back to these theologians, and he asked them a question. He asked them to imagine if they had a son or even an ox and it had fallen into a well on the Sabbath Day. Would they immediately pull out their son or their work animal? Or would they wait a whole day to rescue the one who needed it? Once again, the theologians didn’t say a word.

Everybody was anxious to change the subject, so when the bell rang for the meal, each man scrambled for a place at the table. They had been watching Jesus closely to see what he was going to do. Now, Jesus watched them to see what they were doing. Each man spied out the room and carefully chose a place of honor. So, Jesus shared some advice with these men. He told them not to look for the best spots, because if they took a place of greater prominence, the host might ask them to step down to a lower place, and that would be embarrassing. He told them to humble themselves.

Then Jesus had some advice for the host of the meal. He told him that the next party he put on, instead of inviting a bunch of important people  — prominent members of that local community — he should invite people like the man who was just healed. He should invite the people who could not pay for the meal, people who could not walk, people who could not see. He told the host that if he did that, those people would not be able to repay him, but God would repay him on resurrection day.

Jesus was not the perfect guest for the meal that day. He had managed to insult and embarrass just about everyone there. But he made an impact for the kingdom of God at that meal.

We read about a FEAST in the future (15).

There didn’t seem to be a lot of casual conversation at the meal that day in Perea. The ones who had originally been watching Jesus closely were now aware that he was watching them closely, and they didn’t want him to catch them in another mistake. I can hear the cautious whispers. Then, somebody realizes that the whispers themselves are embarrassing. He felt he should say something out loud or else the silence would be unbearable. But, what to say? “I know”, he thought. “We are eating a meal, why don’t I say something about the Messianic Feast?”

The Messianic Feast was a very old doctrine in Judaism. The prophet Isaiah had predicted that when the Messiah came, he would hold a great feast. He wrote, “The LORD who commands armies will hold a banquet for all the nations on this mountain. At this banquet there will be plenty of meat and aged wine — tender meat and choicest wine. On this mountain he will swallow up the shroud that is over all the peoples, the woven covering that is over all the nations; he will swallow up death permanently. The sovereign LORD will wipe away the tears from every face, and remove his people’s disgrace from all the earth. Indeed, the LORD has announced it! At that time they will say, “Look, here is our God! We waited for him and he delivered us. Here is the LORD! We waited for him. Let’s rejoice and celebrate his deliverance!”” (Isaiah 25:6-9).

Over time, the Jews built up elaborate traditions and doctrines about that feast in the future. Even though Isaiah’s message clearly taught that all the nations would experience this feast, the theologians managed to change that. Popular opinion said that Gentiles would be excluded from the feast. But the Jews did retain two aspects of Isaiah’s prophecy. The feast would be a celebration of the Messiah’s deliverance, and that deliverance would include the fact that death itself would be ended permanently.

So, at the meal that day in Perea, this guest decided to break the awkward silence by saying “Blessed is everyone who will feast in the kingdom of God!”

We read about a BANQUET in a parable (16-24).

I’m sure at that point every eye in the house turned to Jesus to see what his reaction was going to be. Surely Jesus couldn’t find reason to react negatively to such a pious proclamation! He doesn’t denounce the statement. But he does take it as a cue to begin a little story.

The parable of the great banquet is the story of a man who decided to put on a feast of his own, and he invited a lot of guests to attend. Back in those days, you gave two invitations. The first invitation is the announcement that the banquet is being prepared. Then, when everything is ready, you send your servants out to contact the same people you invited, to tell them to tie on the feed bag.

But in Jesus’ story, when the servants went out to give the second invitation. Everyone rejected it and gave lame excuses. “I bought a field, and I need to go look at it” said one. Really? You don’t buy a field without looking at it first. That would be stupid. “I just bought five yokes of oxen and I need to examine them.” Really? You spent all that money on a team of animals, and you haven’t seen them in action? That is ridiculous. “I just got married and I cannot come.” Really? Nobody accepts an invitation to a banquet and then quickly gets married between the first and second invitations. What are you, an idiot?

The theologians at the meal in Perea are listening to the story as Jesus tells it and they cannot help chuckle at the humor. Finally, this young Rabbi is saying something that does not shame them. They are laughing at the joke, and then things get a little more somber as the story continues.

The master of the household discovers that no one is coming to his banquet. He is furious. He gives orders for his slaves to go to the streets and alleys and gather all the riffraff they can find. He empties the slums, the ghettos, and the quarters. When he still has room, he orders his slaves to go to the highways and country roads and pull in all the people travelling through from far away.

About this time, it is dawning on the theologians that Jesus had not changed the subject. He had advised them to invite the lowly to their parties. In his story, that is exactly what the master of the household did. But wait. They knew Jesus was not just telling an amusing story. His stories always had a point. The one who is going to put on the Messianic Feast is the Messiah himself. He’s not going to have all the prominent people at his feast because they have not responded to his invitation. They said they were going but then they changed their mind and gave stupid excuses.

So, one of the enduring messages we get from today’s passage is that there is going to be a great reversal. Lots of people who think they are going to be at the wedding celebration of the Lamb are going to be left out. Those originally invited will not taste the master’s banquet.

But there is a missionary challenge in the story Jesus told as well. The master of the household who is putting on the banquet is Jesus – the Messiah. But the slaves that the master sent out are the ones proclaiming the gospel and inviting the world to his coming feast. We are those slaves. We have been commanded to go get some guests for the party. If the original people invited refuse the invitation, we need to go into the streets and alleys. That is the task we call saturation evangelism. There will still be room, so we are to go to the highways and seek guests who are coming from far away. That is the task we call foreign missions.

We are to urge people to come in. That means pressing the invitation and not taking “no” for an answer. It means getting as many warm bodies into seats at the feast as possible. We have one job. We must convince a large crowd of people to stop making excuses and get into the feast.

This is the point where Jesus’ message applies not just to first-century Jews in Perea, but also to twenty-first-century North Carolinian Christians. We have a habit of targeting those who have already heard the invitation and have rejected it. They lied. They gave stupid excuses. The master tells us that if those prominent members of the community want to treat him that way, we need to reexamine our evangelistic strategy. We need to target the riffraff that we intentionally left off the list the first time. We need to shake the dust off our feet and go on to the next town. We need to give up some of our sons and daughters and grandchildren to go to Asia, Africa, and Europe to reach them for Christ.

Our mandate from Jesus is that we are to go into the world and preach the gospel to every nation. The easy part has been done. Most of our neighbors and family members have heard the gospel. Some of them have confessed faith in Christ. But we cannot help but notice some empty spots in these pews in which we are sitting. Now, we have a choice. We can sit back and wait for the feast. Or we can do what our Master has told us to do. There are still plenty of empty place settings at the banquet. Will we exert our energy looking for others to respond to our Lord’s invitation? That is what his servants do.

For further study:

Briscoe D. Stuart. Patterns for Power: Parables of Luke. GL Regal Books 1979. pp. 110-121.

Clements Roy. A Sting in the Tale. Inter-Varsity 1995. pp. 48-62.

Gire Ken. Instructive Moments with the Savior: Learning to Hear. Zondervan 1992. pp. 89-95.

Keddie Gordon J. He Spoke in Parables. Evangelical Press 1994. pp. 121-129.

Kistemaker Simon J. The Parables: Understanding the Stories Jesus Told. New paperback ed. Baker Books 2002. pp. 161-167.

Leman Derek. Jesus Didn’t Have Blue Eyes: Reclaiming Our Jewish Messiah. Mt. Olive Press 2004. pp. 76-79.

Ratzlaff Lydia Nelson. Jesus Said. Bruce Pub 1963. pp. 199-200.

Timmer John. The Kingdom Equation: A Fresh Look at the Parables of Jesus. CRC      Publications 1990. pp. 54-60.

TRY THE NARROW DOOR

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TRY THE NARROW DOOR

Luke 13:22-30 NET.

22 Then Jesus traveled throughout towns and villages, teaching and making his way toward Jerusalem. 23 Someone asked him, “Lord, will only a few be saved?” So he said to them, 24 “Exert every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. 25 Once the head of the house gets up and shuts the door, then you will stand outside and start to knock on the door and beg him, ‘Lord, let us in!’ But he will answer you, ‘I don’t know where you come from.’ 26 Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ 27 But he will reply, ‘I don’t know where you come from! Go away from me, all you evildoers!’ 28 There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but you yourselves are thrown out. 29 Then people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and take their places at the banquet table in the kingdom of God. 30 But indeed, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.”

We are resuming our study of the commands of Christ today. In our chronological study, we have reached the point where Jesus and his apostles are going through the towns and villages on their way to Jerusalem. John in his Gospel (10:40-42) tells us that there was a point when they left Judea and crossed the Jordan and began teaching in the region of Perea to the west. That is the context in which the words of today’s text were spoken. John draws a sharp contrast between the rejection that Jesus had just experienced in Jerusalem and the large numbers who are coming to faith in Perea, even though they only preached there a short time. It is in that context that we read of …

A question: “Will only a few be saved?” (23).

We don’t know whether the “someone” who asked the question was a believer or not. We don’t know what motivated this person to ask his question. Many assume that this person was a Jew, and that was probably the case. He may have asked the question because he was considering whether everyone who was born a Jew would be saved. If he thought that, he might have wondered what God’s plan was for all the other nations of the world. Will they be shut out of the great banquet God has planned for the descendants of Abraham? Is God only going to save the Jews?

If that was the basis for his question, this person probably was not vitally interested in the answer. After all, if he was already safe, he could only be slightly interested in the fate of people who were not like him.

I cannot help but think that there must be a lot of people in the world today who think that way. They may have been blessed with the privilege of growing up in a nation that allows the free preaching of the gospel. They may even feel that since their parents and grandparents got saved, that they will be allowed into the kingdom by virtue of their Christian heritage.

For these people, the world is made up of two kinds: us and them. Salvation belongs to us; damnation belongs to them. These people are marked by gratitude for being us and repulsion at anyone who is not us. For them, the world is clearly marked.

Except that Jesus said that it isn’t. From Jesus we read a command: “Exert every effort” (24).

This would be a strange reply because it does not convey the confidence of the question. The question implied that the questioner was safe. But Jesus’ answer said that nobody is born safe. If you want to be saved, you must go through a door, and it is narrow and hard to get through.

Jesus had used similar language when preaching in Galilee. He told them to “Enter through the narrow gate, because the gate is wide and the way is spacious that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it” (Matthew 7:13). The image Jesus was conveying at that time was that of salvation being a road that you can get to by means of a narrow gate. The destination you can get to after you get through the narrow gate is life. But only a few will take that route. Most will choose the easier path that is accessed by the wide gate. But that road will eventually lead to destruction.

The narrow gate that Jesus talked about in Galilee led outside and went to a place called life. That place is a symbol of the eternal life that believers will receive when Jesus returns. The wide gate led outside and went to a place called destruction. That place is a symbol of complete destruction which is the fate of everyone else – all those who take the easy road.

What Jesus is teaching here in Perea is only slightly different. Here, he is describing salvation not as a gate that leads to a road, but as a door that leads to the great banquet. In the Book of Revelation, it is called the “wedding celebration of the Lamb” (Revelation 19:7, 9). In Galilee, Jesus talked about two gates. Here, there is only one door. You either make it through this door, or you don’t.

The command that Jesus gives is “Exert every effort to enter through the narrow door.” These words imply that the man who had asked the question was not as safe as he thought he was. In fact, Jesus’ words are in the plural. He was not just speaking to that one person but to the whole crowd. He said “Y’all need to exert every effort to enter through that narrow door. The Greek word is ἀγωνίζομαι – which suggests an effort that is so strenuous, it causes agony. The word is used for athletic competition and warfare.

Jesus is saying that a person cannot get safely through that door by being born in a certain family or born a citizen of a certain country. It is an individual decision, and getting through that door is going to be a struggle.

I must apologize for my rather benign-sounding title for today’s sermon. I called it “TRY THE NARROW DOOR.” But we must do more than just try the door. We must fight our way through it. Jesus gives us all a warning: “Many … will not be able” (24).

Many will try to enter and will not be able to enter. They will be prevented from being saved even though they want to be saved. The door itself is going to be the obstacle to entering the wedding celebration of the Lamb. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob got through, and so did the Jewish prophets. But not all Jews will get through the door. Those who truly have faith in God will struggle through that door. But those who just assume that they will make it will not make it. They will be thrown out. They will weep in sorrow over their loss. They will gnash their teeth in anger at God for denying them access to eternal life.

Jesus taught the same thing using a parable in Matthew 22. He said “”The kingdom of heaven can be compared to a king who gave a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his slaves to summon those who had been invited to the banquet, but they would not come. Again, he sent other slaves, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Look! The feast I have prepared for you is ready. My oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.”‘ But they were indifferent and went away, one to his farm, another to his business. The rest seized his slaves, insolently mistreated them, and killed them. The king was furious! He sent his soldiers, and they put those murderers to death and set their city on fire. Then he said to his slaves, ‘The wedding is ready, but the ones who had been invited were not worthy. So go into the main streets and invite everyone you find to the wedding banquet.’ And those slaves went out into the streets and gathered all they found, both bad and good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests. But when the king came in to see the wedding guests, he saw a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. And he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But he had nothing to say. Then the king said to his attendants, ‘Tie him up hand and foot and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth!’ For many are called, but few are chosen.””

This parable teaches us what kind of people are not going to be able to get through the door. Those who get the invitation, but ignore it, will never be able to join in the wedding banquet. Getting an invitation does not guarantee you a place at the table. You must respond to the invitation. The gospel is the invitation. Failing to respond to the gospel is like holding the invitation in your hand, but refusing to R.S.V.P.

Showing disrespect to those who preach the gospel will also keep a person from getting through the door. In the parable, the king was so angry at those who abused his servants with his invitation that he sent his soldiers to kill them. Nowadays, we have atheists who think that they can do everything they can to destroy the church and that it will not matter. But it will matter.

Another thing this parable teaches is that only those properly attired will have a place at the feast. Those without proper wedding clothes will be treated just like those who ignored the invitation. Getting through the door entails allowing God to change you into the kind of person he wants you to be. Paul called it being transformed by the renewing of your mind. He taught that we should put to death whatever in our nature belongs to the earth: sexual immorality, impurity, shameful passion, evil desire, and greed.  We should put off all such things as anger, rage, malice, slander, abusive language, and lying from our mouths since we have put off the old person with its practices and have been clothed with the new person who is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of the one who created it (see Colossians 3:5-10). I believe the wedding clothing in Jesus’ parable is that new person.

Not all Jews will get through the narrow door because many will not experience justification by faith. Not all Jews will get through the narrow door because many will not experience regeneration – the new birth. Not all Jews will get through the narrow door because many will not experience the Holy Spirit’s sanctification. The final experience to cap off all these other experiences is what the Bible calls glorification. That is what will happen at the wedding celebration. That is what is going to happen to all true believers.

It isn’t just first-century Jews in Perea who must hear and understand this message. Glorification is not going to automatically happen to all 21st-century Americans in North Carolina either. In every age and every culture, there will be many who ignore that door and many who try to enter it but fail. It is not an easy thing to do. It is a tight squeeze. It is an uncomfortable task. The kingdom of God is not inclusive. It is exclusive.

Finally, Jesus shares a principle: “some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last” (30).

The idea here is that the people you might expect to jump at the chance of being made into new creatures will say no. Many will come to Christ, but not many of the best and the greatest in this world. They are going to come from all the directions of the compass. But lots of those who one might expect will be thrown out.

Jesus had just spent a long time preaching – first in Galilee and then in Judea and now in Perea – but that does not mean those areas will have a larger percentage of glorified believers participating in the wedding celebration. God’s plan is to send the gospel message all over this planet and rescue people from every nation, tribe, and tongue. But not many of the important and famous people one might expect to grab at the good news will be quick to do so.

The Apostle Paul explained this to the believers in Corinth once. He told them to think about the circumstances of their call. Not many of them were wise by human standards, not many of them were powerful, and not many of them were born into a privileged position. But God chose those who the world thought foolish to shame the wise, and God chose those who the world thought weak to shame the strong. God chose what was low and despised in the world, what was regarded as nothing, to set aside what is regarded as something. He did this so that no one could boast in his presence. Because salvation is by grace, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.

Now, Jesus could have answered that man’s question differently. The man asked, “Lord, will only a few be saved?” Jesus could have opened the skies and shown that man a vision like the one he would later show John on the Isle of Patmos. John looked, and there was an enormous crowd that no one could count, made up of persons from every nation, tribe, people, and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb dressed in long white robes, and with palm branches in their hands. That enormous crowd was shouting out in a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God, to the one seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!” (see Revelation 7:9-10). No – in that sense – there will not be only a few saved.

But Jesus did not answer that man with that vision because he did not want that man to think that salvation was going to be easy. He told him and everyone in that group that day to struggle, to fight, to agonize their way through that narrow door. He told them to exert every effort to enter that narrow door. He’s saying the same thing to you and me today. He is saying that one day we can relax and take our place at the banquet table and enjoy the wedding celebration. But today is not that day. Today is the day to get ourselves ready.

For further study:

Barclay, William. The Gospel of Luke. Edinburgh: Saint Andrew, 1997. pp. 216-218.

Barrell E. V and K. G Barrell. St. Luke’s Gospel: An Introductory Study. J. Murray 1982. pp. 112-113.

Baugher, H L. Annotations on the Gospel According to St. Luke. New York: Christian Literature Co, 1896. pp. 262-266.

Card, Michael. Luke: The Gospel of Amazement. Downers Grove, Ill: IVP Books, 2011. pp. 171-172.

Danker, Frederick, W. Jesus and the New Age, According to St. Luke: A Commentary on the Third Gospel. St. Louis, MO: Clayton Pub. House, 1972. pp. 160-161.

Erdman, Charles R. The Gospel of Luke: An Exposition. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1921. pp. 133-135.

Foster, Lewis. Luke. Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Pub, 1986. p. 200.

Marshall I. Howard. The Gospel of Luke: A Commentary on the Greek Text. 1st American ed. Eerdmans 1978. pp. 562-568.

Plummer, Alfred. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to St. Luke. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1902. pp. 346-348.

Tinsley, Ernest J. The Gospel According to Luke: Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1965. pp. 148-150.

Wright, N. T., and Patty Pell. Luke: 26 Studies for Individuals or Groups. Downers Grove, Ill: IVP Connect, 2011. p. 85.

WHAT TO EXPECT

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WHAT TO EXPECT

Romans 5:1-11 NET.

1 Therefore, since we have been declared righteous by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2 through whom we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in the hope of God’s glory. 3 Not only this, but we also rejoice in sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, 4 and endurance, character, and character, hope. 5 And hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. 6 For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. 7 (For rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person perhaps someone might possibly dare to die.) 8 But God demonstrates his own love for us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, because we have now been declared righteous by his blood, we will be saved through him from God’s wrath. 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, how much more, since we have been reconciled, will we be saved by his life? 11 Not only this, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received this reconciliation.

Our modern-day godless culture teaches us that we are all the same – that we are all in the same boat. It teaches that differences do not matter, either because nothing matters since there is no God, or if there is a God, he does not care about what we believe or confess if we just try to get along with one another. But the gospel message is that there is a difference between a believer and an unbeliever. There is a difference now, and that difference is reflected in what we do. There will also be a difference later. Believers in Christ and unbelievers do not share the same destiny.

Today’s passage comes from the pen of the Apostle Paul. He was introducing himself and the gospel he preached to the Roman Christians. In this first part of chapter 5, he explained to the Roman Christians what they could expect to happen in their lives since they have come to faith in Christ. Some of those things are positive experiences, and some are the absence of negative experiences. That is, sometimes he explains why Christians no longer must experience what they would if they had not been saved by grace.

I want to talk about those negative experiences first. This passage details …

What to expect now if you have not responded to the gospel:

Expect war with God (1).

Paul said that we have peace with God. But that “we” does not include everyone. It only includes those who have been declared righteous by faith. If you have not placed your faith in Jesus Christ, then expect to live your life at war with the God who created the universe.

Every day I turn on the news, I hear about the devastation that happens when war goes on. Those who start wars are guilty of that devastation as it affects both sides. War is a terrible thing, and it causes suffering and death, and the longer it continues, the more damage it does.

Christians are at war, too, but there are differences in the war we are fighting. God is not our enemy. He is our ally, and he has given us all we need to fight our enemy and win. There is no congress in heaven debate the extent to which Christians will be supplied with the weapons of our warfare. We have God’s complete arsenal on our side because we are on his side.

The unbeliever cannot say that. Not only is the unbeliever left to his or her own devices, but they have picked a fight with the largest superpower.

Expect no access to God’s grace (2).

Paul says that believers have obtained access by faith into God’s grace. Unbelievers do not have that access. They are forbidden to go to the throne room of heaven and meet with God.

Every morning when I turn on my laptop to do my devotions, I must gain access to the computer first. I must type in my code, and if I do not do that, I cannot get access. It doesn’t matter how powerful my computer is, it is useless to me without access. I can bang and punch at my computer all day long, and it would not work for me without that access. If you are an unbeliever, and you wonder why the world just does not seem to work for you, the problem is that you don’t have access to God’s grace.

Expect unproductive suffering (3-4).

You are going to suffer in life just like everyone else does – but with this difference. Your suffering will wear you down and leave you in despair. It is going to make you bitter and selfish and cruel. The older you get, the worse it is going to get.

Expect empty hearts (5).

You are going to have heart trouble that even the best cardiologist will not be able to treat. It won’t show up on an x-ray, but your heart will be empty. It will be missing a key ingredient. Christians have this ingredient, but unbelievers do not. It is God’s love – first poured out in our hearts, then poured out from our hearts.

Expect a helpless and Christless life (6-8).

No matter how much you have, you will live your life unsatisfied. No matter how powerful you become, you will always know that it will not be enough. If you ever think about the cross, you will never realize that God did that for you. But you will fail to accept that gospel truth, and it will be like the one piece of the puzzle that you failed to find. Your life will come to an end, but it will never be complete.

Expect to live as an enemy of God (10-11).

When war wages, lots of innocent people are caught in the wrong place. They become victims even if they were never soldiers. Just by being on the wrong side, they are targets. Such is the case with the unbeliever. You might say you have nothing against God, you just don’t personally want to be a Christian. But there is no neutrality in the war with God. You are either his friend or his enemy. So, since you have never chosen Christ as your Savior, the life you live will be like a refugee, trapped in the war zone.

The result of living such a life is going to be decided by Christ on what the Bible calls Judgment Day.

What to expect later if you have not responded to the gospel:

Expect to be declared unrighteous on Judgment Day (1,9).

Paul says that believers have already been declared righteous by faith. But those who refuse to put their faith in Christ are awaiting a court date in which the only possible verdict is guilty. Unless one has been declared righteous, the outcome of judgment is already a given.

Expect the shame of God’s condemnation (2).

Believers can rejoice in the hope of God’s glory in their future, but unbelievers can only expect to weep tears of shame when they are condemned to be destroyed for their sins in hell.

Expect to endure God’s wrath (9).

Believers will be saved from God’s wrath, but unbelievers will have to experience it. God’s wrath is his final and permanent destruction of everything that will not make it into his new heaven and earth. It is a horrible fate. It is the second death, and it is so much worse than the first.

In one of the final visions of the Book of Revelation, John sees the wrath of God as a great war, a great winepress, and a great banquet. Jesus rides into this war as its commander. He is riding a white horse, and he is wearing a robe dipped in blood.

Then, suddenly the war becomes a winepress. Jesus is stomping the grapes. The winepress is called the furious wrath of God.

Then, the image changes again. It becomes a buzzard feast. All the birds flying in the sky are commanded to feast on the flesh of the kings, generals, powerful people, horses, and those riding them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slave, and small and great! All of them will have been killed by the sword, and all the buzzards will gorge themselves on their dead flesh. That is the second death, and that is the fate of everyone who will experience the wrath of God.

What Paul says about believers is Oh so different. Here is…

What to expect now if you have responded to the gospel:

Expect peace with God now (1).

We have peace with God now, and that influences how we live now. There is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. We can pray to God because our Lord Jesus Christ has provided access to him.

Expect access to grace and all its benefits (2).

We can stand firm in our faith because all of God’s love and power and purpose is ours. We may not feel very glorious as we live our lives today, but we know his glory is our destiny, and that helps us to stay committed.

Expect the Holy Spirit to turn your suffering into hope (3-5).

We are not promised a life without suffering, but we are promised that none of the things we experience will be meaningless. Suffering for us begins a chain of events that when followed to its end produces hope. That hope is not just wishful thinking, but confident expectation.

Expect a heart full of God’s love (5).

We have been blessed by God pouring out his heart into our hearts. We first experience that extravagant love in our own forgiveness. Then, it spills over into our relationships with others, causing us to forgive them, which softens them to the gospel. Then, those whom we have forgiven learn of God’s love from us, put their faith in Christ themselves, and the cycle starts over again.

What to expect later if you have responded to the gospel:

Expect to be saved from God’s wrath (6-11)

Paul’s final argument is based on what Christ has already done for us on the cross. By his death on the cross, Jesus reconciled us to God. Reconciliation turns an enemy into a friend. Since we stand reconciled, we have no fear of the wrath of God on Judgment Day because we have already been saved from that wrath.

We Christians can talk about salvation in all three tenses. We can say we have been saved because what God begins by his grace he will complete by his power. If he starts something, he’s going to finish it. We can also say we are being saved because we are presently experiencing his grace in the life we are living now. We wake each new day asking the Lord to give us enough of his grace for one day at a time. We can also look into our future – our destiny. We can say we will be saved. We are not going to die the second death. Jesus is coming for us to complete the work he began on the cross. He reconciled us to God on the cross. When he comes again, it will be to bless us with permanent life, not destroy us with permanent death.

So, Paul asks “if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, how much more, since we have been reconciled, will we be saved by his life?” His life – the life that Jesus is living now – is an immortal, eternal, permanent life. That is the life we will inherit from him on his return.

So, as you can see – there is a great deal of difference between the believer and the unbeliever. If anyone who hears these words is concerned that you might not be saved – seek him today while he may be found. If you sincerely seek Christ, he will not hide himself from you. Repent of your sins and seek the safety of the Savior.

But if you are a Christian today, you can take comfort in Paul’s words. You can live a victorious Christian life no matter what comes your way because you have already made the most important decision you will ever need to make. Faith in Christ is the victory because his blood has already paid the price for that victory.

IS TRAGEDY JUDGMENT?

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IS TRAGEDY JUDGMENT?

Luke 13:1-9 NET.

1 Now there were some present on that occasion who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices. 2 He answered them, “Do you think these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered these things? 3 No, I tell you! But unless you repent, you will all perish as well! 4 Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower in Siloam fell on them, do you think they were worse offenders than all the others who live in Jerusalem? 5 No, I tell you! But unless you repent you will all perish as well!” 6 Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came looking for fruit on it and found none. 7 So he said to the worker who tended the vineyard, ‘For three years now, I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and each time I inspect it I find none. Cut it down! Why should it continue to deplete the soil?’ 8 But the worker answered him, ‘Sir, leave it alone this year too, until I dig around it and put fertilizer on it. 9 Then if it bears fruit next year, very well, but if not, you can cut it down.'”

Every year bad things happen, but it just seems like 2023 has had more than its own share of disasters and tragedies. It seems like the glue that holds the planet together is starting to wear off. I’m reminded of Gilligan’s Island. If you never watched that show, it is about some people stranded on an island and trying to get back to civilization. In one of the early episodes, the professor comes up with a glue, and Gilligan uses the glue to reinforce and repair their ship. Unfortunately, the glue wears out after time, and the whole ship falls apart.

That is the image that came to mind when I thought of how to describe what is happening on this planet. Some of the disasters are natural and some of them are the evil that people do to others. Some are just failure of leaders to lead, failure of parents to parent, failure of people to accept who they are. When you add all these things up, you cannot help concluding that God is trying to get our attention.

I think the crowds that Jesus was teaching in today’s text had the same kind of feelings about the time in which they were living. They had come out to the Judean countryside to see the prophet from Nazareth because they wanted to hear what he had to say. But many of them probably felt like their world was falling apart, and wondered if anything could be done about it.

A horrible crime (1-2).

The crowds had heard about a horrible crime committed by the governor of Judea – Pontius Pilate. Some Galileans had offended him, so he had them murdered while they worshipped in the temple, and he mixed the blood of their sacrifices with their own blood. By so doing, he had desecrated the temple and committed a human atrocity. But he was the guy in charge, so he got away with it.

Now, the crowds could not get their heads around the unfairness of that event. Some thought that there must be more to it. They conjectured that these Galileans must have been guilty of some secret sin which had to be punished, and that is why God allowed the tragedy to occur. After all, it wasn’t something that happened all the time. This was a terrible and tragic incident. Something like this had to be caused by some terrible hidden sin. There must be a reason.

When people experience horrible crimes, we wonder if they are being judged. The Hamas attack on October 7th killed hundreds, wounded thousands, and left the fate of hostages in question. Israel’s retaliation has resulted in the displacement and death of numerous Palestinians. People on different sides of the political divide are quick to place blame on either Israel or the Palestinians.

I suppose some of that kind of automatic blaming was happening among the crowds in Judea in the first century. But it seems that the real question they were trying to figure out was whether God was behind the tragedy at the temple. Was God punishing those Galileans specifically?

A horrible accident (4).

Jesus brings up another tragedy as he is speaking to these curious and bewildered people. He reminds them of the time when the Tower of Siloam fell on eighteen unsuspecting people in a neighborhood south of the old city of Jerusalem.

When a terrible accident occurs, resulting in much loss of life and much human suffering, we are tempted to ask the question that seems to have been on the minds of the crowd in today’s text. Is tragedy judgment? Do terrible things like this happen because God is targeting people with his wrath?

Before we quickly answer “no, of course not” we must come to grips with the fact that the Bible records many events in which God does take an active and immediate role in dispensing judgment upon human evil. There was another tower, called Babel. There was a flood in the days of Noah. Etcetera, etcetera.

Also, let’s not forget that there will be a Judgment Day in which all who have ever lived will face the consequences of their actions. God is a judge, and Jesus will sit on his great white throne. Jesus is going to judge everyone when he returns, but he has a different point to make here.

A call to repent (3,5.)

Jesus asks the crowd to listen because those terrible tragedies of his day were not designed to judge the victims. They were warnings from God that everyone needed to heed. The victims of today’s tragedies are reminders that all of us deserve that kind of treatment. All of us have sinned and fall short of God’s glory. We all like sheep have gone astray. We all deserve to be victims.

The word that Jesus uses for what we all deserve is perish: πόλλυμι. It refers to the action of being destroyed. Luke had recorded the fact that a demon had asked Jesus if he had come to destroy him (4:34). He used it to describe the murder of Zechariah (11:51) and the drowning of all the people who did not find safety in Noah’s ark (17:27, 29).

Jesus’ message was that destruction is coming, and it is coming to all sinners. When tragedy happens in our lives today it is not the destruction which is coming. Today’s tragedies are terrible things, but they are not the ultimate wrath of God. If anything, they are warnings from God who sees the Day of Judgment coming and wants us all to escape it. There is only one way to escape the coming wrath: repentance.

Verses 3 and 5 of today’s text are the same in this English translation. In the Greek, Luke uses two synonyms. In verse 3, he uses ὁμοίως – similar in some respect. In verse 5, he uses ὡσαύτως – in the same way. If there is any distinction between those two synonyms, I imagine it has to do with the fact that God’s coming judgment looms over all sinners, but not because God is unexplainably cruel like Pilate was. Judgment is coming because all are sinners and deserve judgment.

All human beings are destined for destruction, and all are called to repent. Unless we repent, we will all perish as well – just like the unfortunate victims of Pilate and the accident at Siloam.

But Jesus uses this conversation to bring up an even more important truth. He uses the parable of the unfruitful fig tree to do that.

An age of grace (6-8).

In his parable, Jesus introduces two characters, and he does not explain who they represent. The first character is the vineyard owner. He had planted a fig tree in his vineyard, but he inspected the tree for three years in a row, and each year – bupkis.

The second character is the worker. The worker appeals to the owner for one more year to prepare the fig tree so that it produces fruit.

We have seen already in the preceding conversation the reality of universal sin and the need for universal repentance. Given that teaching by Jesus, it stands to reason that Jesus is not bringing us a new subject here. The vineyard owner is God and the fruit he expects is repentance. At the end of that year, if there is no repentance, there will be judgment. The tree will be destroyed.

We are living in an age of grace – where God bears with us even when we deserve punishment. That is why disasters and tragedies like those mentioned in verses 1-5 only happen periodically. They are not God’s judgment on us but are warning signs from God for us. They are designed to get us to repent. They are alarms going off in our otherwise peaceful lives to let us know that something is not right, and it needs to be attended to. The fig tree is not performing, and the blacksmith is sharpening the axe.

I don’t know who the worker is in the parable, but I – personally, take it to be those of us who count ourselves as saved. We have a responsibility to do all we can to encourage the lost to come to Christ before it is too late. We can have a wrong attitude about the lost all around us. We can be grateful that we are saved but not care much about those who are not saved.

That is not the way I want to be. I want to be like the worker who pleads for just one more year. I want to pray “LORD, give me time to reach my neighbor for Christ. I want you to come today, Lord, but there are so many who are not ready. Tragedy is about to come to them, and they do not know their fate. Their destiny is permanent destruction, and they are not ready. LORD, give me time to reach them!”

The final verse in the parable is a sobering reminder.

The end of grace (9).

This age of grace in which we live is like the four years described in Jesus’ parable – and we are living in the final year. This age of grace is limited. It will come to an end. Jesus taught that at some point in time “the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man arriving on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet blast, and they will gather his elect” (Matthew 24:30-31).

Why will all the tribes of the earth mourn his coming? I’ll tell you why. They will mourn because the age of grace will be over. There will be no time to change their mind. The Son will come and they will not just be left behind. They will be destroyed. They will perish.

Knowing their fate, we can understand why Jesus said that some will weep in mourning and gnash their teeth in anger when they see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but they themselves are thrown out. They missed their opportunity. They refused to repent and now they must face the results of that failure. The vineyard owner will give the word, and the tree will be cut down and cast into the fire.

Our God is a God of grace. We should be thankful for the time he is giving us to reach our families, our neighbors, and other nations for him. He loves us and he loves them. But he will not tolerate evil in his universe forever. He is making all things new. He intends to purge this world of all those things that don’t belong. The barren fig trees will not stay forever. Their days are numbered.

Such truths remind us of our need to remain diligent in proclaiming the gospel of grace. The offer of salvation through Christ is a limited-time offer. Our task is urgent because a day of destruction is coming that will dwarf all other tragedies – old and new. As that day approaches, we need to make it our priority to prepare this world for its coming king.

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REFOCUS

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REFOCUS

Luke 12:54-59 NET.

54 Jesus also said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once, ‘A rainstorm is coming,’ and it does. 55 And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be scorching heat,’ and there is. 56 You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and the sky, but how can you not know how to interpret the present time? 57 “And why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right? 58 As you are going with your accuser before the magistrate, make an effort to settle with him on the way, so that he will not drag you before the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer throw you into prison. 59 I tell you, you will never get out of there until you have paid the very last cent!”

We have been exploring the commands of Christ as they appear in the Gospels. I was tempted to push the pause button on this series because for the past couple of weeks we have had a lot of things happen here locally and nationally and globally, and I wondered if God wanted me to address some of those things. But when I looked at the text for today’s I had planned for today’s message, I discovered that it is quite relevant, and I found it very helpful.

We should remind ourselves about the unique background of this section of Scripture. Jesus is teaching his apostles, and they are surrounded by a large crowd in the Judean countryside.

Jesus commended the crowds for their ability to predict the future (54-55).

They could look at the signs in the sky and the present climate and tell what the weather was going to be. I must admit, I am lazy when it comes to things like that. I wake up every morning and I look out the window sometimes, but that doesn’t tell me anything. I usually go to the weather app on my phone to find out what the temperature is generally going to be for the day. I need to know this because at this time of year you might need to wear a long-sleeved shirt, or you might need to put on a short sleeve shirt. You cannot put the shorts and T-shirts away quite yet. I haven’t pulled out my coat yet, but I have worn a sweatshirt a couple of times, so that must be handy.

The crowds that Jesus was addressing probably contained a large percentage of farmers, and farmers must keep up with the weather. It makes sense that they would know what signs to look for so that they could predict what was going to happen soon.

If Jesus had been talking to a crowd on modern-day Wall Street, he probably would have commended them for knowing when to buy and when to sell. If he had been talking to a group of football coaches, he probably would have commended them for knowing who to put on defense and who to put on offense. If he had been talking to a group of chefs, he probably would have commended them for knowing what ingredients to buy, and how to mix them and cook them to perfection.

In each of these cases, the people are commended because they can focus on the task at hand so they can produce a positive change and bring them success. There is nothing wrong with having that skill. We all need to learn how to focus on what is important. The problem is that we cannot always discern between things we think are important and things that really are important.

Jesus criticized the crowds for their neglect of a present crisis (56).

Jesus called them hypocrites. He had formerly warned them of the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, but it seems that there was one area in which all the crowds had already succumbed to hypocrisy. Something was going to happen to the people in that Judean crowd that was more important than a change in weather. The crowds were totally oblivious to that coming crisis. They should not have been. They should have been able to look at themselves, their culture, their relationships, their actions, and seen things as they really were. But they were blind to it.

What could Jesus have been referring to? Some scholars suggest that Jesus was warning them of the conflict that was brewing between the Jews and Rome. Jesus does go into detail explain what was going to happen within one generation after his crucifixion, later in his eschatological discourse (Matthew 24-25, Mark 13, Luke 21). He warns them that the Jews would experience trouble on a scale worse than they had ever experienced before.

But I don’t think that is what Jesus is getting at here. Remember that he had just been telling these crowds that he was not going to bring peace to earth, but rather division. He was going to polarize the world and disrupt families – turning people against each other.

The present time that Jesus drew the crowds’ attention to was the time in which everyone was going to have to make a choice: Jesus or not Jesus. That choice would split families and communities and nations apart.

But it isn’t as if Jesus was telling everyone “Y’all are going to have lots of problems from now on, and it’s all my fault.” No, Jesus tells them that this terrible age of division, discord, and polarization is coming upon them because of their neglect.

Jesus criticized them for the neglect of a growing debt (57-59).

He says they are on their way to the debtor’s prison. They have amassed a debt they cannot pay, and they are going to court to lose their case. The thing about debtor’s prison is that when you are in prison, you cannot work to pay the debt. So, the debt will just get bigger and bigger, with no hope of ever getting smaller.

It is not an entirely hopeless situation, though. Jesus tells them that they are still on the way to court, so there is still hope for them to settle out of court. But that is not what they are doing. Instead, they are looking at the clouds. They are looking at the south wind blowing. They are taking care of business as usual while the opportunity for them to be released from their debt is flittering away. Every day they are getting closer to that fate they cannot escape.

Now, what is this debt that the people in the crowds of Judea are ignoring? What is this danger that is looming in their future that they have chosen to put on a back burner and focus on something else? They need to refocus. They have spent their entire lives majoring in the minors. They put all their time and effort into the scientific understanding of meteorology (the study of the weather). Meanwhile, a storm worse than they could ever imagine is coming their way and they are not prepared for it in the least. And they are not the only ones.

We need to put our focus on what really matters!

Many are in the same shape as these crowds in the Judean countryside. They spend their lives focused on secular pursuits and popular pastimes and dare not give the slightest attention to eternity. A debt of sin is growing ever so enormous they have no ability to pay. The payoff of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Oh, but I’m not talking about natural death. When we die the natural death, it is in payment for our ancestor’s sin in the Garden of Eden. Everyone in Adam dies because of Adam’s rebellion. The payoff of that sin is out there in the cemetery.

But wait – there’s more. Each of us is born in sin, and every one of us sins our own personal sins. The payoff of those sins is death as well. That means we deserve to die twice. The debt of our ancestor’s sin sends us to the grave. The debt of our own personal sins keeps growing, and thus to pay off that debt we each must die a second time.

Thus, the Bible tells us of a lake of fire into which all of God’s enemies will be thrown after Judgment Day. The lake of fire is the second death. It is a real death, just like the first death, with one exception. No one will be resurrected from the second death. It is permanent. It is complete. It is final. The apostle Paul calls it permanent destruction. Peter calls it destruction. Jesus calls it destruction.

Now, the message we are hearing from Jesus as he teaches the crowds on the Judean countryside is this. Refocus your life on what really matters. The present time is all we have to decide for Jesus or to reject him. To put off that decision is to make it. To focus on anything else is to set ourselves up for the tragedy of a life spent on the wrong purpose. We are on our way to the judge right now. The verdict is already a given. We have a debt of sin that we cannot repay. We have a destiny that we cannot afford to ignore. Our only option is to do something about that debt now before we get into the courtroom.

Oh, but there is nothing we can do. All our righteousness is also sin. All our attempts at being good fail to measure up to the holiness required to come into the presence of the Judge. We don’t have what it takes, and neither does anyone else on earth.

But the good news of the gospel is that there is a man who does have what it takes. He is not on earth, but there is a man in heaven who can pay the debt we cannot pay. In fact, he has already paid for it. He shed his own blood on the cross for our forgiveness. While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. He took our sins on the cross with him, and as he lay dying, he cried out “It is finished.” Paid in full.

The only thing Jesus asks of us is that we repent of our sins and put our faith in him. He did the work; all we must do is trust him. He paid the price; all we must do is believe it and declare it. Yet the crowds still waste their lives on the wrong focus. They have a limited time to deal with the issue that really matters, and they continue to waste that time.

The question Jesus asks of the crowds is a question that we need to ask as well. Why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right? Consider your sins. Consider the fact that you cannot pay for your sins because even your good deeds are inherently sinful. Consider the only solution for your sin problem. Now, ask yourself, is there anything more urgent that your need to repent? Is there anything more worthy of the focus of your life?

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