
DAVID’S LAST WORDS
2 Samuel 23:1-7 NET.
1 These are the final words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised up as the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob, Israel’s beloved singer of songs: 2 The LORD’s spirit spoke through me; his word was on my tongue. 3 The God of Israel spoke, the protector of Israel spoke to me. The one who rules fairly among men, the one who rules in the fear of God, 4 is like the light of morning when the sun comes up, a morning in which there are no clouds. He is like the brightness after rain that produces grass from the earth. 5 My dynasty is approved by God, for he has made a perpetual covenant with me, arranged in all its particulars and secured. He always delivers me, and brings all I desire to fruition. 6 But evil people are like thorns — all of them are tossed away, for they cannot be held in the hand. 7 The one who touches them must use an iron instrument or the wooden shaft of a spear. They are completely burned up right where they lie!”
When people train for an advanced degree in ministry beyond the initial bachelor’s degree, they usually go to a seminary. I had the opportunity to study at three seminaries, and graduated from two of them. While I was at seminary, in addition to the classes, I also attended regular worship services during the week – chapel services. Sometimes we would have guest speakers at the chapels, but many times it would be the same teachers we had in regular classes. In one of my chapel experiences, they put on a series called The Last Sermon. Each professor would give a message as if it were the last message the speaker could give before dying. When I attended those messages, I did not hear anything new. It was a lot of what I had heard in the classes. The speakers wanted to emphasize the things that they had stressed in their teaching throughout the years. They tried to pass on their legacy.
Reading today’s text, I get the impression that David is doing the same thing. He had one last chance to make an impact on the people who would read these words, so he focused on the things that really mattered to him. He could have recounted the significant victories of his life, like his defeat of Goliath, or his many victorious battles against the surrounding enemies. He could have apologized for his disastrous failures. He could have recounted all his friendships and loyal supporters. But of all the things that David could have spoken about, it is revealing that he chose to say these things.
David is not the only one whose last words are given to us in Scripture. Peter told his readers that the Day of the Lord is coming, that there will be a new heaven and a new earth, and that they should make every effort that when Jesus comes, he finds them at peace and without stains or blemishes (2 Peter 3). John said that he has no greater joy than hearing that his children are living according to the truth (3 John). Paul says that he is already being poured out as an offering, and the time for him to depart is at hand. He says he has competed well; he has finished the race; he has kept the faith! He says the crown of righteousness is reserved for him. The Lord, the righteous Judge, will award it to him on that day — and not to him only, but also to all of us who have set our affection on his appearing (2 Timothy 4).
We all want two things: to live life well and to make a difference in the lives of others. David made some terrible mistakes, but as he surveys his life, he can still see that he made an impact. He wanted to pass on his legacy, and that is what this little poem is all about.
It tells us who David said he was (1).
David identifies himself first as the son of Jesse. If you remember the story, Samuel was told by the LORD to go to Jesse’s house and anoint one of his sons. He gets there and surveys seven sons of Jesse, but the Spirit tells him that none of them is the one. Then he discovers that Jesse had another son, the youngest, who was not invited to the party. He was tending the flocks. His father did not see greatness in him. His father saw potential in the others, but not in him. We could say that God saw into David’s heart and knew he had what it takes. But that is not what David noted in his last words. He calls himself “the man raised up as the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob.” He implied that all his accomplishments were the result of the plan of God. God raised him up, and God chose him.
Our ladies are watching and studying the video series called “The Chosen.” It is about the apostles whom Jesus chose to proclaim his teachings and to begin the process of evangelizing the world. They are the chosen. That is what David wanted to be remembered as. He wanted people to know that he was an ordinary man whom God chose to do extraordinary things. He was just the son of Jesse, but God chose him. God raised him up. Everything he experienced – his life in the field, his ordeals in exile and under threat from Saul, his battles – everything was preparation for the life God wanted him to live.
David calls himself Israel’s beloved singer of songs. Music and poetry set to music was David’s legacy. It turns out that the words of David’s songs would be more influential than he would ever dream. His words would outlast his life. His words are still changing lives today, thousands of years later. We have been reading the history of David’s life and reign, and some of the things that happened to him encourage us, and some of the things confuse us. But when we read his songs, that is when we see the man’s true legacy.
Today’s text tells us what David said God did for him (2-5).
David does not brag about what he did. He brags about what the Lord did for him. He says that the LORD’s Spirit spoke through him. God’s word was literally on his tongue and came out of his mouth. He was the one who told us that the person whom God blesses will be like a tree planted by flowing streams, yielding its fruit and brandishing leaves that never fall off. He was the one who told us that the LORD is his shepherd, and because of that relationship, he will never need anything. His shepherd takes care of him today and gives him hope for eternity. He was the one who wrote the longest chapter in the Bible, an acrostic poem that praises the excellency of God’s word. After 3000 years, the words of David are still being read, studied, translated, sung, paraphrased, preached, and published.
David tells us about God’s ruler. He calls his poem an oracle. That clues us in that David is not just talking about the past. He is prophesying. He speaks of his dynasty because he sees a future king who will do more for humanity than even he was able to accomplish. It is this ruler who rules in the fear of God and is like the morning sunlight, producing divine growth. It is this ruler who is the reason that God made a covenant with David. God made the covenant, arranged all the particulars, and will see to it that all the stipulations of the covenant are met. In order to really understand the legacy of David, we have to look beyond David. We have to realize that David is a type. A type predicts a coming antitype. A type prophesies the future fulfillment. David’s existence helps us to focus on the one greater than David who was to come. David is a prophecy of Jesus.
When Matthew wrote his Gospel, he called Jesus the son of David and the son of Abraham. The last part of Matthew’s Gospel is all about the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. He was fulfilling the type of the son of Abraham: Isaac. Isaac was the one and only son that God told Abraham to sacrifice on Mount Moriah. The first part of Matthew’s Gospel contains stories about how God preserved Jesus from destruction. An evil king wanted to destroy him because he saw this child as a threat to his reign. The wizards had seen in the stars that a new king of Israel had been born. Jesus was the descendant of David. God still has a plan that includes a future reign of this son of David. In his legacy poem, David spoke of God’s approving of his dynasty. Many of the kings of his dynasty were not approved by God. But Jesus was the reason that God approved of his dynasty.
Today’s text tells us what David said God did not do to him (6-7).
Verse six changes the imagery. Here, David speaks of evil people and says that they are like thorns. Nobody keeps a thorn collection. If I am out in my garden and I find a thorn bush, I pull it up and toss it away. Thorns cannot be held in the hand, and they serve no purpose. David says that if I want to hold on to thorns, I use an iron instrument or the wooden shaft of a spear. Thorns are best disposed of and burned. David had some times in his life when he definitely felt like thorns that God would be justified in burning up.
For example, in Psalm 51, David cries out for God to have mercy on him because he has committed such a terrible sin that he knows all he deserves is to be treated like those thorns and burned up. He knows he deserves condemnation, and so he cries out for God to cleanse him and let him see the joy of forgiveness. He deserves for God to reject him, to take the Holy Spirit away from him. God would have been entirely justified if he had done just that. But David pleads for God to act in grace and mercy.
David’s ultimate legacy is twofold. First, he set the stage for the king who would come after him. He was a type of Christ and started the dynasty from which Christ came. Second, David serves as an example for all of us in recognizing the gravity of his rebellion, turning to God in repentance, and seeking his forgiveness and restoration.
Every Sunday, we have a member ministry time, and one of the things we have an opportunity to do during that time is to give our testimony. Not many of us have given our testimony. I imagine many of you want to say something, but you don’t know what to say. Maybe we can take our cue from David. In today’s text, he draws our attention to the thorns – the evil people. What David is saying is that he has been a thorn. He had the opportunity to do the right thing, but he blew it. He failed God. He deserves to be burned to a crisp. But God, in his grace, chose to forgive him instead. He was dirty, and God in his grace decided to clean him up rather than throw him out. He deserved to be cursed, but God in his grace chose to bless him instead.
LORD, give us all a legacy! Use us to impact those around us and lead them to you.




