DAVID’S LAST WORDS

DAVID’S LAST WORDS

2 Samuel 23:1-7 NET.

1 These are the final words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised up as the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob, Israel’s beloved singer of songs: 2 The LORD’s spirit spoke through me; his word was on my tongue. 3 The God of Israel spoke, the protector of Israel spoke to me. The one who rules fairly among men, the one who rules in the fear of God, 4 is like the light of morning when the sun comes up, a morning in which there are no clouds. He is like the brightness after rain that produces grass from the earth. 5 My dynasty is approved by God, for he has made a perpetual covenant with me, arranged in all its particulars and secured. He always delivers me, and brings all I desire to fruition. 6 But evil people are like thorns — all of them are tossed away, for they cannot be held in the hand. 7 The one who touches them must use an iron instrument or the wooden shaft of a spear. They are completely burned up right where they lie!”

When people train for an advanced degree in ministry beyond the initial bachelor’s degree, they usually go to a seminary. I had the opportunity to study at three seminaries, and graduated from two of them. While I was at seminary, in addition to the classes, I also attended regular worship services during the week – chapel services. Sometimes we would have guest speakers at the chapels, but many times it would be the same teachers we had in regular classes. In one of my chapel experiences, they put on a series called The Last Sermon. Each professor would give a message as if it were the last message the speaker could give before dying. When I attended those messages, I did not hear anything new. It was a lot of what I had heard in the classes. The speakers wanted to emphasize the things that they had stressed in their teaching throughout the years. They tried to pass on their legacy.

Reading today’s text, I get the impression that David is doing the same thing. He had one last chance to make an impact on the people who would read these words, so he focused on the things that really mattered to him. He could have recounted the significant victories of his life, like his defeat of Goliath, or his many victorious battles against the surrounding enemies. He could have apologized for his disastrous failures. He could have recounted all his friendships and loyal supporters. But of all the things that David could have spoken about, it is revealing that he chose to say these things.

David is not the only one whose last words are given to us in Scripture. Peter told his readers that the Day of the Lord is coming, that there will be a new heaven and a new earth, and that they should make every effort that when Jesus comes, he finds them at peace and without stains or blemishes (2 Peter 3). John said that he has no greater joy than hearing that his children are living according to the truth (3 John). Paul says that he is already being poured out as an offering, and the time for him to depart is at hand. He says he has competed well; he has finished the race; he has kept the faith! He says the crown of righteousness is reserved for him. The Lord, the righteous Judge, will award it to him on that day — and not to him only, but also to all of us who have set our affection on his appearing (2 Timothy 4).

We all want two things: to live life well and to make a difference in the lives of others. David made some terrible mistakes, but as he surveys his life, he can still see that he made an impact. He wanted to pass on his legacy, and that is what this little poem is all about.

It tells us who David said he was (1).

David identifies himself first as the son of Jesse. If you remember the story, Samuel was told by the LORD to go to Jesse’s house and anoint one of his sons. He gets there and surveys seven sons of Jesse, but the Spirit tells him that none of them is the one. Then he discovers that Jesse had another son, the youngest, who was not invited to the party. He was tending the flocks. His father did not see greatness in him. His father saw potential in the others, but not in him. We could say that God saw into David’s heart and knew he had what it takes. But that is not what David noted in his last words. He calls himself “the man raised up as the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob.” He implied that all his accomplishments were the result of the plan of God. God raised him up, and God chose him.

Our ladies are watching and studying the video series called “The Chosen.” It is about the apostles whom Jesus chose to proclaim his teachings and to begin the process of evangelizing the world. They are the chosen. That is what David wanted to be remembered as. He wanted people to know that he was an ordinary man whom God chose to do extraordinary things. He was just the son of Jesse, but God chose him. God raised him up. Everything he experienced – his life in the field, his ordeals in exile and under threat from Saul, his battles – everything was preparation for the life God wanted him to live.

David calls himself Israel’s beloved singer of songs. Music and poetry set to music was David’s legacy. It turns out that the words of David’s songs would be more influential than he would ever dream. His words would outlast his life. His words are still changing lives today, thousands of years later. We have been reading the history of David’s life and reign, and some of the things that happened to him encourage us, and some of the things confuse us. But when we read his songs, that is when we see the man’s true legacy.

Today’s text tells us what David said God did for him (2-5).

David does not brag about what he did. He brags about what the Lord did for him. He says that the LORD’s Spirit spoke through him. God’s word was literally on his tongue and came out of his mouth. He was the one who told us that the person whom God blesses will be like a tree planted by flowing streams, yielding its fruit and brandishing leaves that never fall off. He was the one who told us that the LORD is his shepherd, and because of that relationship, he will never need anything. His shepherd takes care of him today and gives him hope for eternity. He was the one who wrote the longest chapter in the Bible, an acrostic poem that praises the excellency of God’s word. After 3000 years, the words of David are still being read, studied, translated, sung, paraphrased, preached, and published.

David tells us about God’s ruler. He calls his poem an oracle. That clues us in that David is not just talking about the past. He is prophesying. He speaks of his dynasty because he sees a future king who will do more for humanity than even he was able to accomplish. It is this ruler who rules in the fear of God and is like the morning sunlight, producing divine growth. It is this ruler who is the reason that God made a covenant with David. God made the covenant, arranged all the particulars, and will see to it that all the stipulations of the covenant are met. In order to really understand the legacy of David, we have to look beyond David. We have to realize that David is a type. A type predicts a coming antitype. A type prophesies the future fulfillment. David’s existence helps us to focus on the one greater than David who was to come. David is a prophecy of Jesus.

When Matthew wrote his Gospel, he called Jesus the son of David and the son of Abraham. The last part of Matthew’s Gospel is all about the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. He was fulfilling the type of the son of Abraham: Isaac. Isaac was the one and only son that God told Abraham to sacrifice on Mount Moriah. The first part of Matthew’s Gospel contains stories about how God preserved Jesus from destruction. An evil king wanted to destroy him because he saw this child as a threat to his reign. The wizards had seen in the stars that a new king of Israel had been born. Jesus was the descendant of David. God still has a plan that includes a future reign of this son of David. In his legacy poem, David spoke of God’s approving of his dynasty. Many of the kings of his dynasty were not approved by God. But Jesus was the reason that God approved of his dynasty.

Today’s text tells us what David said God did not do to him (6-7).

Verse six changes the imagery. Here, David speaks of evil people and says that they are like thorns. Nobody keeps a thorn collection. If I am out in my garden and I find a thorn bush, I pull it up and toss it away. Thorns cannot be held in the hand, and they serve no purpose. David says that if I want to hold on to thorns, I use an iron instrument or the wooden shaft of a spear. Thorns are best disposed of and burned. David had some times in his life when he definitely felt like thorns that God would be justified in burning up.

For example, in Psalm 51, David cries out for God to have mercy on him because he has committed such a terrible sin that he knows all he deserves is to be treated like those thorns and burned up. He knows he deserves condemnation, and so he cries out for God to cleanse him and let him see the joy of forgiveness. He deserves for God to reject him, to take the Holy Spirit away from him. God would have been entirely justified if he had done just that. But David pleads for God to act in grace and mercy.

David’s ultimate legacy is twofold. First, he set the stage for the king who would come after him. He was a type of Christ and started the dynasty from which Christ came. Second, David serves as an example for all of us in recognizing the gravity of his rebellion, turning to God in repentance, and seeking his forgiveness and restoration.

Every Sunday, we have a member ministry time, and one of the things we have an opportunity to do during that time is to give our testimony. Not many of us have given our testimony. I imagine many of you want to say something, but you don’t know what to say. Maybe we can take our cue from David. In today’s text, he draws our attention to the thorns – the evil people. What David is saying is that he has been a thorn. He had the opportunity to do the right thing, but he blew it. He failed God. He deserves to be burned to a crisp. But God, in his grace, chose to forgive him instead. He was dirty, and God in his grace decided to clean him up rather than throw him out. He deserved to be cursed, but God in his grace chose to bless him instead.

LORD, give us all a legacy! Use us to impact those around us and lead them to you.

EXTENDING GOD’S KINDNESS

EXTENDING GOD’S KINDNESS

2 Samuel 9:1-7 NET.

1 Then David asked, “Is anyone still left from the family of Saul, so that I may extend kindness to him for the sake of Jonathan?” 2 Now there was a servant from Saul’s house named Ziba, so he was summoned to David. The king asked him, “Are you Ziba?” He replied, “At your service.” 3 The king asked, “Is there not someone left from Saul’s family, that I may extend God’s kindness to him?” Ziba said to the king, “One of Jonathan’s sons is left; both of his feet are crippled.” 4 The king asked him, “Where is he?” Ziba told the king, “He is at the house of Makir son of Ammiel in Lo Debar. 5 So King David had him brought from the house of Makir son of Ammiel in Lo Debar. 6 When Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed low with his face toward the ground. David said, “Mephibosheth?” He replied, “Yes, at your service.” 7 David said to him, “Don’t be afraid, because I will certainly extend kindness to you for the sake of Jonathan, your father. You will be a regular guest at my table.”

We are reading through the Bible, two chapters a day, and our calendars have brought us to the story of Mephibosheth. This is a fantastic story from the Bible, and it is so relevant for us.  I have prayed that God would give me the ability to open this story to reveal all its significance because, as we read the text, it is possible to recognize some of what is going on but miss so much.

The story of Mephibosheth

The story begins when King David asks if there are any members of Saul’s family left. That question was not unusual for a king to ask. In that period, when a new king gained the throne, one of the first things he did was to seek out all the family members and supporters of the previous king and put them to death. No one would have been surprised if David had asked that question for that purpose. It would have been the politically appropriate choice for David in that position. He had spent a significant portion of his life being pursued by Saul. The former king had been envious of David and fearful of him, and that led to Saul taking aim at David and seeking to destroy him on numerous occasions.

There were even some occasions when it appeared that God had miraculously handed Saul over to David. We read about one such time when David and his men were sitting in the recesses of a cave. Saul had taken three thousand soldiers and set off to capture David. They had come to the sheepfolds by the road, and Saul had to relieve himself, so he decided to duck into this cave. David and his men were watching. The men told David that this was a fulfillment of God’s promise to give his enemy into his hand. But all David did was sneak in and cut off the edge of Saul’s robe.

That was one such incident, and there was another later on. Saul was again out with his 3,000-soldier army seeking to kill David. He and his men set up camp on a hill. David and one of his men (Abishai) came into the camp and found everyone sleeping. So they went all the way up the hill to the top, and there, in the center of the camp, they found Saul sleeping, with his commanding general Abner at his side. Abishai said, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me drive the spear right through him into the ground with one swift jab! A second jab won’t be necessary!” But David would not do it. It wasn’t because David was afraid of Saul. It was because David knew that he did not have to be the one to destroy his enemy. He trusted God to do that.

That fateful day for Saul came during a battle with the Philistines at Mount Gilboa. Saul was severely wounded and chose to take his own life by falling on his sword. His sons, including Jonathan, also died in that battle. Jonathan had been a very close friend of David. He had protected and defended David.

Mephibosheth was five years old on the day his father, Jonathan, and grandfather, Saul, died. When they heard the news of that tragic battle, the members of Jonathan’s household panicked. His nanny picked him up and started to run. But she tripped, and Mephibosheth was injured in the fall. From that day on, Mephibosheth was disabled. He would live the rest of his life that way.

Our text indicates that Mephibosheth was living in hiding. He escaped destruction only by keeping his whereabouts secret. He did not announce his family history. Only a few knew where he was hiding. David interviews Ziba to find out. Ziba had been one of Saul’s slaves, but he had made a good life for himself after the death of his master. Ziba knew the secret, but he was reluctant to tell anyone. You get the sense that he was not exactly trusting David’s motivation. He reveals the fact that the man is disabled and where he is living, but he does not tell David his name.

David’s men find Mephibosheth at he house of Makir in Lo Debar. He is brought before the king, and he bows low with his face to the ground. He had every reason to expect to be put to death that day. But David says to him, “Don’t be afraid, because I will certainly extend kindness to you for the sake of Jonathan, your father. You will be a regular guest at my table.”

David showed kindness to Mephibosheth for three reasons. First, as the text says, David wanted to repay Jonathan’s kindness. He misses his friend and wants to bless Jonathan’s family.

Second, David had promised Saul that he would not eliminate all of Saul’s family when he gained the throne. David was being faithful to Saul even though Saul had not been kind to him. David was acting with integrity.

But David chose to bless Mephibosheth for a third reason, which is also in today’s text. Look more closely at verse 3, where David asks Ziba, “Is there not someone left from Saul’s family, that I may extend God’s kindness to him?” The word for “kindness” in Hebrew is very significant in the Old Testament.  It is the word חֶסֶד, a word that suggests loyalty to a covenant, mercy, and loving faithfulness.

  • It was the word Lot used to explain why God had mercifully saved him from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:19).
  • It was the word that Abraham’s servant used when he prayed that God would be loyal to Abraham by blessing him with a daughter-in-law (Genesis 24:12).
  • It was the word Jacob used when he praised God for all his faithful love (Genesis 32:10).
  • When the LORD passed by Moses, he proclaimed his own identity by giving himself this title: “The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, and abounding in חֶסֶד and faithfulness, keeping חֶסֶד for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin.”

David learned that one thing is always true of God: He is always faithful to his covenant. That attribute made it possible always to approach God and get forgiveness when needed. David knew failure, but he also knew forgiveness. He knew that he could trust God to correct any of his failures. He knew that he had a friend in heaven who would never turn him away.

What David wanted to do for Mephibosheth was to bless him with the same kind of faithful love that God had blessed him with. That is why David said that he wanted to extend God’s kindness to this young man. He did not know Mephibosheth. The man had never done anything to deserve his kindness. David wanted to bless him because God had blessed David.

We can learn some things from how Mephibosheth was blessed by David. Mephibosheth is an example of How to Receive God’s Kindness.

The man is damaged goods, and he knows it. Someone made a mistake, and he has spent his whole life paying for that mistake. His grandfather was a king, but he never felt like a king. His legacy was failure. Saul failed at being a king. He failed in battle. He failed God. He failed his family. Mephibosheth was alive, but he was not intact. He was a broken man.

The man had lived his entire adult life in hiding. He was the son of Adam and Eve, who thought that they would find freedom by transgressing God’s commandment. But as soon as they sinned, they came to know that their sin did not bring them glory, but shame. So, they hid. By one act, we are all forced to be separated from the source of life.

The man was weak. He did not function properly. He needed others to do for him because he could not manage his protection and provision.

The man was poor. He had lost all his resources, and the means to correct his poverty were out of his reach.

Mephibosheth is forced to receive David’s kindness passively, and every one of us who has come to Christ came to him the same way. We could not save ourselves, bless ourselves, or rescue ourselves.

Nothing in my hands I bring,
Simply to Thy cross I cling;
Naked, come to Thee for dress,
Helpless, look to Thee for grace:
Foul, I to the fountain fly,
Wash me, Savior, or I die.[1]

Receiving God’s kindness and forgiveness is not difficult. However, it does require letting go of one’s pride and sense of accomplishment. Repentance happens when we realize that we are like Mephibosheth—our greatness is nonexistent, our power is weakness, and our wealth is poverty.

If you are listening to my voice today and you have not come to God for forgiveness, you may think you have a life, but you are missing out. Mephibosheth was ready to give up his life in hiding because he stood to gain a life at the king’s table. A life of blessing awaits all those who humbly come to God and receive his kindness.

We also learn some things from David’s actions in today’s story. He had been a recipient of God’s kindness, and he chose to extend that kindness to Mephibosheth. He showed us How to Extend God’s Kindness.

David was blessed, and he decided to be a blessing. This was not an arbitrary decision. He chose to bless Mephibosheth because he knew that God expected him to extend the kindness he received to others. When we were studying the commands of Christ, we learned that. We learned that Jesus taught his disciples how to live, not because they needed to do those things in order to be saved. They were already saved because they had put their faith in Christ. No, Jesus began his sermon on the mount by pronouncing a blessing on his apostles. He blessed them because they were already the light of the world. Then he taught them how to shine. They were not to shine in order to become the light of the world. They were to shine in order to bless others so that they could know salvation as well. They were not to be obedient in order to get saved. They were to be obedient so that others could get saved.

So, Jesus taught us to love our enemies and do good to those who abuse us. By so doing, we extend God’s kindness to them, and it might result in their recognizing their need for God’s salvation in Christ. The Apostle Paul wrote to the Roman Christians, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink; … Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Romans 12:20-21). The Apostle Peter wrote, “Do not return evil for evil or insult for insult, but instead bless others” (1 Peter 3:9). The Apostle John wrote that “love is from God, and God has fathered everyone who loves and knows God. The person who does not love does not know God, because God is love” (1 John 4:7-8).

This theme, revealed in the story of David and Mephibosheth, reverberates throughout the entire Bible. It tells us that people who are saved will pass on the blessing of their relationship with God by blessing others so that they also have an opportunity to be blessed. That is extending God’s kindness because it all began with a loving God who decided to save sinners by his grace when we all deserved his wrath.

My challenge to you, brothers and sisters, is to extend God’s kindness. If we do so, miracles will happen, but they might not be the miracles we expect. David blessed Mephibosheth, but he remained disabled all his life. The miracles in that story happened in the hearts of both David and Mephibosheth.

We can extend God’s kindness by reacting to hurt and being agents of healing, helping the needy when we are able, and befriending the people that everybody else ignores. We can extend God’s kindness by taking down some of the walls that we have built to protect ourselves from other people’s problems. Our Lord himself is the master at doing this. He told his disciples to spread his gospel to every nation. There are Mephibosheths everywhere. It won’t be hard to find them. The hard part will be loving them out of hiding and giving them a place at our dinner tables. That will take a kindness greater than any natural inclination. It will take the supernatural blessing that David called “God’s Kindness.”


[1] Rock of Ages, cleft for me

LISTENING TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

LISTENING TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

1 Samuel 25:32-38 NET.

32 Then David said to Abigail, “Praised be the LORD, the God of Israel, who has sent you this day to meet me! 33 Praised be your good judgment! May you yourself be rewarded for having prevented me this day from shedding blood and taking matters into my own hands! 34 Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives — he who has prevented me from harming you — if you had not come so quickly to meet me, by morning’s light not even one male belonging to Nabal would have remained alive!” 35 Then David took from her hand what she had brought to him. He said to her, “Go back to your home in peace. Be assured that I have listened to you and responded favorably.” 36 When Abigail went back to Nabal, he was holding a banquet in his house like that of the king. Nabal was having a good time and was very intoxicated. She told him absolutely nothing until morning’s light. 37 In the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these matters. He had a stroke and was paralyzed. 38 After about ten days the LORD struck Nabal down and he died.

We have committed to reading through the Bible, two chapters a day. Our calendars have brought us to today’s text, in which David responds to Abigail’s appeal to him not to attack and destroy her husband and his men, even though he had acted foolishly and provoked David. Abigail listened to the Holy Spirit and saved her husband and David from making a rash decision. I’m going to approach today’s text by first looking at the background that helps explain what is going on. Then, I’m going to explore Abigail’s character by asking what made her such a wise person. Finally, I’m going to walk us all through the process of applying today’s lesson to our own lives by outlining how we should follow Abigail’s example of listening to the Holy Spirit when we face trouble.

The background to the story

In last week’s sermon, we learned that Samuel was an older man who promised to instruct the people in living God’s way. However, they wanted a king, and Samuel was allowed by God to give them one. The king’s name was Saul. Despite starting well, Saul proved to be a disappointment, both to Samuel and to God. So, God promised that he would tear the kingdom away from Saul, just like Saul accidentally tore Samuel’s robe.

In today’s chapter, Saul is still king, but Samuel had already anointed David and was biding his time before God’s promise would be fulfilled. At the beginning of this chapter, we learned that Samuel had died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him. Having just experienced the death and funeral for Pope Francis, we have some idea what that would have been like. After this period of mourning, David went with his men to the open country. It was there that he started planning for the coming holiday. He had remembered that his men had protected the property of a wealthy man named Nabal while they were in Carmel.

David sent ten of his men to request that Nabal provide what they needed to celebrate the coming feast. This was not an unreasonable request since David’s men had protected his property in the past. Also, Nabal had thousands of animals, so meeting the request would not have harmed him. But Nabal was in a mood. He absolutely refused the request and spoke harshly about David. When David’s men returned and told him what Nabal had said, David was incensed. David decided to visit Nabal himself – fully armed – with four hundred of his men (to-thirds of his army)!

In the meantime, one of Abigail’s slaves had witnessed Nabal’s bad behavior and rushed to tell Abigail. The slave knew that Nabal had done something both foolish and dangerous. The slave did not appeal to Nabal’s sense of propriety. Apparently, Nabal did not have any common sense, and the slave knew it. Instead, the slave went to the one person in the household who could make a difference: her mistress, Abigail.

When Abigail heard about her husband’s insult, she assumed David would respond in anger. She quickly gathered 200 loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep, five seahs of grain, 100 clusters of raisins, and 200 fig cakes and loaded them onto donkeys. She determined to intervene to keep Nabal’s foolishness from destroying him. She took the gift and met David’s army on the road. She bowed to David and apologized, accepting all the responsibility and seeking to make reparation for the insult. What we read in today’s text is the result of that act of wisdom.

That day, Abigail saved two men who were acting on their emotions. Her actions demonstrated wisdom, and David rightly commended her for rescuing both her husband and David himself.

What made Abigail a wise person

Abigail showed that humility is wise. She was beautiful and intelligent, but she approached David with humility and wisdom, acknowledging his authority and the fact that he could rightly bring harm on her husband and his men. She used her intelligence not for pride but to discern the situation and act appropriately. Abigail’s story demonstrates that wisdom and humility are not weaknesses but powerful virtues that can be used to overcome adversity, bring peace, and ultimately glorify God.

Abigail gave the soft answer that the Bible says turns away wrath. All too often, we have been led to believe that the only way to fight fire is with fire. But ask a firefighter. A firefighter will tell you that the proper way to fight a fire is with water. It puts out the fire. Abigail teaches us that in a volatile situation, you don’t need to strap on your swords. Sometimes, what you need is to bring a present.

Abigail showed that peacemaking is wise. The first act of peacemaking was not to run to Nabal and explain to him how foolish he had been. Instead, she snuck out without going to Nabal because he had made a mess that had to be cleaned up. Later, there would be time to approach Nabal, not while he was still in a drunken rage.

Her gift to David and his men effectively diffused a potentially deadly situation by offering a peace offering and acknowledging her husband’s wrongdoings. Her words and actions prevented a bloody confrontation and spared her family and servants.

Later, Abigail showed constraint when she returned and found Nabal drunk. She waited until he was sober to reveal what she had done to save him and his men. Sometimes peacemaking means knowing when to wait for the right time to act.

Abigail showed that Intercession is wise. Some think that Abigail’s story prefigures Jesus’s sacrifice, as she placed herself between David and Nabal, just as Jesus placed himself between God and humanity.  Abigail showed wisdom by taking the blame for her husband’s actions and making reparation even though she knew he was wrong.

Even if Abigail’s story were not intended to teach about the coming Messiah, we can see him in her actions. He was a man of peace in a time of violence and anger. He taught his followers to be peacemakers. He came to die in our place to keep us all from receiving the punishment that we deserve.  

Abigail showed that following God’s will is wise. She could have told her slave to go away and mind her own business. She could have said that her husband was a fool and he deserved whatever would happen to him. But Abigail was wise enough to realize that what was happening was her prompt to get involved. God’s will would not work itself out without her involvement.

We need to realize that as well. God has a plan to make a difference in our community, our homes, and our church. But his plan requires that we get off our easy chairs and make things happen. The message came to Abigail, not somebody else. If Abigail had decided to pass the buck, the story would have ended badly for everyone.

Abigail’s actions are a powerful reminder of the importance of choosing righteousness and aligning oneself with God’s will, even when it’s difficult. She decided to align herself with David, the future king, and did not let her husband’s actions dictate her behavior.

How we can act as wise people.

We can take our debts seriously. Abigail realized that her family owed David for his protection. When she found out that her husband had offended David by not helping out his men, she took it on herself to pay that debt. Paying our debts is a spiritual matter. The Apostle Paul told the believers to owe nobody anything except the continuing debt of love. Wise people determine to live with integrity. That means never skipping one’s obligations.

We should never hide behind anyone else. Abigail could have left everything to her husband, but that was not the wise approach in this situation. Wise men know they sometimes make mistakes, and are grateful for wives who will not let those mistakes go uncorrected. We should be correctors of problems. Passing the buck and leaving the problems for others to fix is not wise.

We should think and act beyond ourselves. When she did what she did, Abigail undoubtedly acted outside the expectations of others. That does not make her a rebel; it makes her a hero. As a wise person, she looked outside the box when staying inside the box would have ended in disaster. She demonstrated insight when she was moved to action. She could not remain passive. She did not say, “It’s not my place.”

Abigail was the precursor to Queen Esther. Both women recognized that they were placed into their circumstances by God because God had a mission for them. If either of these women had not taken the initiative, innocent people would have died. Neither of them was a person of violence. But if they had not acted, violence would have been the result.

We don’t know whether Abigail was a mother, but she probably was. It would have made sense for her to intercede to try to prevent the deaths of some of her sons. Today happens to be Mother’s Day here in this country. Some of the most outstanding leaders the world has ever known owe their greatness to the wisdom they acquired by following their mothers. Those mothers might have had a reputation for being passive and unassuming. But watch out when their children are in trouble. As a hiker, I learned the most dangerous thing you can encounter on the trail is a mother bear with her cubs.

It will not be every day that you and I are called on to do such extraordinary things. When the time is right, we will know it. Then, it will be up to us to listen to the Holy Spirit and make the wise decision, like Abigail did. It will be a decision that we must make because God wants to use us to accomplish his will. When the people most capable of making peace choose to do nothing, that will be our prompt to do what must be done to make peace.

EMPTY THINGS

EMPTY THINGS

1 Samuel 12:19-25 NET.

19 All the people said to Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God on behalf of us — your servants — so we won’t die, for we have added to all our sins by asking for a king.” 20 Then Samuel said to the people, “Don’t be afraid. You have indeed sinned. However, don’t turn aside from the LORD. Serve the LORD with all your heart. 21 You should not turn aside after empty things that can’t profit and can’t deliver, since they are empty. 22 The LORD will not abandon his people because he wants to uphold his great reputation. The LORD was pleased to make you his own people. 23 As far as I am concerned, far be it from me to sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you! I will instruct you in the way that is good and upright. 24 However, fear the LORD and serve him faithfully with all your heart. Just look at the great things he has done for you! 25 But if you continue to do evil, both you and your king will be swept away.”

We started reading 1 Samuel on Tuesday. We read about Hannah, who prayed so desperately for a child that the priest thought she was drunk. But the LORD answered her desperate prayers, and she gave birth to Samuel. When the boy was old enough, she gave him to be raised in God’s presence permanently.

In a sense, all of us who are believers experience what Hannah did. We knew the fruitlessness of a barren life until we met Christ and were born again. But our vow to God is to give the life he gave us back to him. We can do so with joy because life came from him in the first place.

Samuel lived with the elder priest, Eli. Samuel grew up respecting God and the priesthood, but Eli’s sons did not. They sinned and brought shame upon the land. But the LORD spoke to Samuel, and Samuel listened to his voice. So many of us put our spiritual cellphones on “do not disturb” because we cannot be bothered with a vision from God. Like it was in Eli’s day, the word of Yahveh is rare. We have God’s written word, but we often ignore that.

On Wednesday, we read about the Philistines capturing the ark. This battle resulted in the deaths of Hophni and Phineas, Eli’s sons. Eli died as well. This was a reminder that even those who profess faith in God will not always live in victory, especially if there are areas of our lives that we do not surrender to him.

This week, we read through most of Samuel’s narrative, and by this time, we notice that he is already an older man. Under his leadership, the people had gotten tired of God working out his will among them. They wanted a king and demanded that Samuel appoint one. The LORD told Samuel to relent and give them a king, and also to warn them of the price they would have to pay.

The people turned aside after empty things (21).

Samuel told the people that they should not turn aside after empty things. The Hebrew word he used was תֹּהוּ, a word that we had encountered in the first chapter of Genesis. We are told that when God first created the planet, it was formless and void. The word for formless is תֹּהוּ. It means something that doesn’t matter: a something that is a nothing.

The Israelites’ pursuit of a king and executive leadership did not seem like nothing to them. It looks like our modern society here in the USA is obsessed with the same thing. People talk, fight, plan, and scheme to get their person elected or to get who they think is the wrong person out. All the network news services join in the fight. It seems like every segment has to mention the President’s name somehow. The United States has over 300 million people, but somehow, no one matters but POTUS.

The Israelites decided that they needed a king. Samuel initially rejected their request, but the LORD told him to go along with it. The LORD sometimes refuses to give us what we want if we ask for the wrong thing. But sometimes, he gives us what we ask for to reveal the selfishness behind our asking.

We have just finished the book of Judges. The Judges were a special group of temporary and local leaders that God gave the Israelites before the monarchy. Samuel was the last of the Judges. He presided over the transition, and it must have hurt him deeply to be the last. He felt the sting of rejection behind the people’s request for a king. But he was also upset because he saw what the kings of all the nations around Israel were doing to their people. The kings led their people to acts of sacrilege and violence. The kings led their people away from God and his word. This is why Samuel called the desire for a king turning aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver. The real power of any nation is not in its executive branch but in its relationship with God.

Samuel warned of the consequences of seeking empty things (25).

Samuel saw that a king could only make a selfish people more selfish. He warned his people that if they continued to do evil, both they and their precious king would be swept away. The people did not want to hear that. They suffered under the delusion of permanence. They assumed that they would always be around and keep doing what they were doing. But God, through Samuel, was warning them that they were not as steady as they thought they were.

Jesus teaches us the same thing. He warns his readers that they are building their houses on the sand. But he warns us that when the rain falls and the flood comes, the winds will beat on those houses and they will collapse and be utterly destroyed. We love our houses. We spend our time cleaning them, repairing them, remodeling them, and beautifying them. But if those houses are not built on the rock, then none of our efforts will matter. The house itself is just another empty thing that we have turned aside from God and run after. There are consequences of seeking empty things. Even when the empty things seem like important things, we need to keep them in perspective. We need to seek God’s kingdom and his righteousness first. All other things are empty things.

Samuel offered God’s good things (22-24).

He challenged his people to review their history and consider the great things God had done for them. We have been reading about those great things this year. I hope that we have done so, realizing that God expected his people to respond to his miraculous acts of love by returning the love. Samuel challenged his people to fear the LORD and serve him faithfully with all their heart.

When I meet a stranger and that person shows disrespect for me, I may be confused, but I don’t let it bother me. I tell myself that if that person actually knew me, they would not treat me that way. But if I get the same disrespect from one of my children, it makes me angry. Why do I get angry at the same behavior from one of my children? The reason is apparent. My children know how much I love them. They have decades of evidence of my care and concern for them. For that reason, if they disrespect me, it hurts more.

History would reveal the people’s response to Samuel’s offer.

Samuel makes a bargain with his people. He commanded them to stay faithful to God despite their past failures and to fear and follow him faithfully without getting caught up in trivial pursuits. For his part of the

bargain, Samuel promised to pray for them consistently, which is what they asked for. But he also promised to teach them the good and proper way to follow God. As we continue reading the Old Testament, we are going to see evidence that a few leaders got it right and brought reform and revival to the land and its people. But many failed to stay focused on God and his word. When that happened, God stayed faithful to his covenant. He brought punishment to his people because he had to remain faithful to his covenant with them.

Holy Communion service:

Colossians 2:14 NET

He has destroyed what was against us, a certificate of indebtedness expressed in decrees opposed to us. He has taken it away by nailing it to the cross.

I want to confess. I like to pay bills. I get a satisfactory feeling every time I sit at my computer and transfer funds from my account to pay my credit card bills. Before you volunteer to give me some of your bills to pay, I have to explain that I like paying my bills.

This month, I encountered some bills that were charged against me that I had not incurred. I didn’t want to pay those bills because they were not mine. I didn’t deserve them. So my bank reimbursed me for the false charges, and got the company that defrauded me to reimburse them.

Today, I want to remind you that you once had a charge against you in heaven’s court: a court that is even higher than any human supreme court. You deserve to answer all of those charges, but our Lord chose to take the punishment for them on himself. He took away your certificate of indebtedness and nailed it on the cross with his body. His blood cleansed you from every stain of every sin you committed. That is why we celebrate Jesus with these emblems of holy communion. It is all about him and what he did. It had to be him because only he was qualified. Only he was sinless. He became a sin offering for us. Every time we come to this table, we celebrate the forgiveness of a debt. We celebrate the freedom we now have to live without the condemnation we deserve because of the love and grace of God in Christ.

Thank you, heavenly Father, for the loving gift of your Son. His death on the cross has taken away our indebtedness and nailed it to the cross. Because of him, we can live free of the guilt and shame of sin. Thank you that our Lord Jesus Christ is not an empty thing. He is worth our faith and loyalty, and devotion because he has delivered us. Amen.