Nehemiah 9

Nehemiah 9

Nehemiah 9:1 On the twenty-fourth day of this month, the Israelites gathered; they were fasting, wearing sackcloth, and putting dust on their heads.

Nehemiah 9:2 Those of Israelite seed separated[1] themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and their fathers’ violations.

Nehemiah 9:3 While they stood in their places, they cried out from the book of the instruction of Yahveh their God for a fourth of the day and spent another fourth of the day in confession and worship of Yahveh their God.

Nehemiah 9:4 Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the raised platform built for the Levites and cried out loudly to Yahveh their God.

Nehemiah 9:5 Then the Levites —Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah—said, “Stand up. Praised be Yahveh your God from age to age.” Praised be your impressive[2] name, and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise.

Nehemiah 9:6 You, Yahveh, are the only God. You created the sky, the highest sky with all its army,[3] the land and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You made all of them alive, and all the sky’s army worships you.

Nehemiah 9:7 You, Yahveh, are the God who chose Abram, brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans, and put his name to Abraham.

Nehemiah 9:8 You found his heart faithful in your sight and cut[4] a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, Hethites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites, and Girgashites– to give it to his seed. You have fulfilled your promise, for you are righteous.

Nehemiah 9:9 You saw the oppression of our ancestors in Egypt and heard their cry at the Red Sea.

Nehemiah 9:10 You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, all his officials, and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly they treated our ancestors. You made a name for yourself that endures to this day.

Nehemiah 9:11 You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their chasers[5] into the depths like a stone into the raging water.

Nehemiah 9:12 You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night to illuminate the way they should go.

Nehemiah 9:13 You came down on Mount Sinai and spoke to them from the sky. You gave them impartial ordinances, reliable instructions, and good statutes and commands.

Nehemiah 9:14 You revealed your sacred Sabbath to them and gave them commands, statutes, and instruction through your servant Moses.

Nehemiah 9:15 You provided bread from the sky for their hunger; you brought them water from the rock for their thirst. You told them to go in and take possession of[6] the land you had sworn to give them.

Nehemiah 9:16 But our ancestors acted arrogantly; they became stiff-necked and did not listen to your commands.

Nehemiah 9:17 They refused to listen and did not remember the overwhelming[7] things you did among them. They became stiff-necked and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in faithful love, and you did not abandon them.

Nehemiah 9:18 Even after they had cast an image of a calf for themselves and said, “This is your god who brought you out of Egypt,” and they had committed terrible blasphemies,

Nehemiah 9:19 you did not abandon them in the open country[8] because of your great compassion. During the day the pillar of cloud never turned away from them, guiding them on their journey. And during the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.

Nehemiah 9:20 You sent your good Breath[9] to instruct them. You did not withhold your man[10] from their mouths and gave them water for their thirst.

Nehemiah 9:21 You provided for them in the open country forty years, and they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.

Nehemiah 9:22 You gave them kingdoms and peoples and established boundaries for them. They took possession of the land of King Sihon of Heshbon and of the land of King Og of Bashan.

Nehemiah 9:23 You multiplied their descendants like the stars of the sky and brought them to the land you told their ancestors to go in and take possession.

Nehemiah 9:24 So their descendants went in and took possession of the land: You subdued the Canaanites who inhabited the land before them and handed their kings and the surrounding peoples over to them, to do as they pleased with them.

Nehemiah 9:25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took possession of well-supplied houses, cisterns cut out of rock, vineyards, olive groves, and abundant fruit trees. They consumed, were filled, became prosperous, and delighted in your great goodness.

Nehemiah 9:26 But they were disobedient and rebelled against you. They flung your instruction behind their backs and killed your prophets who warned them in order to turn them back to you. They committed terrible blasphemies.

Nehemiah 9:27 So you handed them over to their enemies, who oppressed them. In their time of distress, they cried out to you, and you heard from the sky. In your abundant compassion, you gave them deliverers, who rescued[11] them from the power of their enemies.

Nehemiah 9:28 But as soon as they had rest,[12] they again did what was evil in your sight. So you abandoned them to the power of their enemies, who dominated them. When they cried out to you again, you heard from the sky and stripped[13] them many times in your compassion.

Nehemiah 9:29 You warned them to turn back to your instruction, but they acted arrogantly and would not obey your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, which a person will stay alive by if he does them. They stubbornly resisted, stiffened their necks, and would not obey.

Nehemiah 9:30 You were patient with them for many years, and your Breath warned them through your prophets, but they would not listen. Therefore, you handed them over to the surrounding people.

Nehemiah 9:31 However, you did not destroy or abandon them in your abundant compassion, for you are a gracious and compassionate God.

Nehemiah 9:32 So now, our God– the great, mighty, and awe-inspiring God who keeps his gracious covenant– do not view lightly all the hardships that have afflicted us, our kings and captains, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the Assyrian kings until today.

Nehemiah 9:33 You are righteous concerning all that has happened to us because you have acted reliably, while we have acted wickedly.

Nehemiah 9:34 Our kings, captains, priests, and ancestors did not obey your instruction or listen to your commands and reminders[14] you gave them.

Nehemiah 9:35 When they were in their kingdom, with the abundant goodness you gave them, and in the spacious and fertile land you set before them, they would not work for[15] you or turn from their wicked ways.

Nehemiah 9:36 Notice us today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so that they could consume its fruit and its goodness. Notice us– slaves in it!

Nehemiah 9:37 Its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have set over us, because of our sins. They rule[16] our bodies and our animals as they please. We are in great distress.

Nehemiah 9:38 In view of all this, we are cutting a binding agreement in writing on a sealed document containing the names of our captains, Levites, and priests.


[1] בָּדָל = separate. Nehemiah 9:2; 10:28; 13:3.

[2] כָּבוֹד = impressive, reward, honor. Nehemiah 9:5.

[3] צָבָא =army. Nehemiah 9:6.

[4] כָּרָת = cut, establish, cut down. Nehemiah 9:8, 38.

[5] רָדָף = chase, follow. Nehemiah 9:11.

[6] יָרָשׁ = take possession of, dispossess. Nehemiah 9:15, 22, 23, 24, 25.

[7] פָּלָא = complicated, overwhelming. Nehemiah 9:17.

[8] מִדְבָּר = open country. Nehemiah 9:19, 21.

[9]רוּחַ = breath, wind. Nehemiah 9:20, 30.

[10] מָן = man (a type of bread). Nehemiah 9:20.

[11] יָשַׁע = save, help, rescue. Nehemiah 9:27.

[12] נוּחַ = place, allow, rest. Nehemiah 9:28.

[13] נָצַל = strip. Nehemiah 9:28.

[14] עֵדוּת = reminder. Nehemiah 9:34.

[15] עָבַד = slave for, make work, work for. Nehemiah 9:35.

[16] מָשַׁל = influence, rule. Nehemiah 9:37.

links:

confessing truth
God’s mercy and the death-state
true confessions

The NEHEMIAH shelf in Jeff’s library

Nehemiah 8

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Nehemiah 8

Nehemiah 8:1 all the people gathered[1] at the square before the Water Gate. They asked the scribe Ezra to bring the book of the Instruction[2] of Moses that Yahveh had given Israel.

Nehemiah 8:2 On the first day of the seventh month, the priest Ezra brought the instruction before the congregation of men, women, and all who could listen with understanding.

Nehemiah 8:3 While he was facing the square in front of the Water Gate, he cried out from it from daybreak until noon before the men, the women, and those who could understand. All the people listened attentively to the book of the instruction.

Nehemiah 8:4 The scribe Ezra stood on a high wooden platform made for this purpose. Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah stood beside him on his right; to his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

Nehemiah 8:5 Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people since he was elevated above everyone. As he opened it, all the people stood up.

Nehemiah 8:6 Ezra praised[3] Yahveh, the great God, and all the people raised their hands, answering,[4] “Amen, Amen!” Then they knelt low and worshiped Yahveh with their faces to the ground.

Nehemiah 8:7 Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah, who were Levites, explained the instruction to the people as they stood in their places.

Nehemiah 8:8 They cried out from the book of the instruction of God, translating and putting[5] the meaning so that the people could understand what was read.

Nehemiah 8:9 Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to Yahveh your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the instruction.

Nehemiah 8:10 Then he said to them, “Go and consume rich food, drink sweet drink, and send helpings to those who have nothing prepared since today is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve because the joy of Yahveh is your strength.”

Nehemiah 8:11 And the Levites quieted all the people, saying, “Be still, since today is holy. Don’t grieve.”

Nehemiah 8:12 All the people began to consume and drink, send helpings, and have a grand celebration because they had understood the words explained to them.

Nehemiah 8:13 On the second day, the family heads of all the people, along with the priests and Levites, gathered before the scribe Ezra to study the words of the instruction.

Nehemiah 8:14 They found written in the instruction how Yahveh had commanded through Moses that the Israelites should dwell in huts[6] during the festival of the seventh month.

Nehemiah 8:15 So they proclaimed and spread this news throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make huts, just as it is written.”

Nehemiah 8:16 The people went out, brought back branches, and made huts for themselves on each of their rooftops and courtyards, the court of the house of God, the square by the Water Gate, and the square by the Ephraim Gate.

Nehemiah 8:17 The whole congregation that had returned from exile made huts and lived in them. The Israelites had not celebrated like this from the days of Joshua, son of Nun, until that day. And there was tremendous joy.

Nehemiah 8:18 Ezra cried out from the book of the instruction of God every day, from the first day to the last. The Israelites celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, according to the ordinance, there was an assembly.


[1] אָסַף = gather. Nehemiah 8:1, 13; 9:1; 12:28.

[2] תּוֹרָה = instruction. Nehemiah 8:1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 18; 9:3, 13, 14, 26, 29, 34; 10:28, 29, 34, 36; 12:44; 13:3.

[3] בָּרָךְ = empower, endorse, praise. Nehemiah 8:6; 9:5; 11:2.

[4] עָנָה = answer. Nehemiah 8:6.

[5] שׂוּם = place, put. Nehemiah 8:8; 9:7.

[6]  סֻכָּה = hut. Nehemiah 8:14, 15, 16, 17.

links:

joy of restoration
joy through understanding

The NEHEMIAH shelf in Jeff’s library

Nehemiah 7

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Nehemiah 7

Nehemiah 7:1 When the wall had been rebuilt and I had the doors installed, the gatekeepers, singers, and Levites were appointed.

Nehemiah 7:2 Then I put my brother Hanani in charge of Jerusalem, along with Hananiah, captain of the fortress, because he was a reliable[1] man who feared God more than most.

Nehemiah 7:3 I said to them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot, and let the doors be shut and securely fastened while the guards are on duty. Station the citizens of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their homes.”

Nehemiah 7:4 The city was large and spacious, but few people lived there, and no houses had been built yet.

Nehemiah 7:5 Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials, and the people to be registered by genealogy. I found the genealogical record of those who came back first, and I found the following written in it:

Nehemiah 7:6 These are the people of the province who went up among the captive exiles deported by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. Each of them returned to Jerusalem and Judah, to his town.

Nehemiah 7:7 They came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. The number of the Israelite men included

Nehemiah 7:8 Parosh’s descendants 2,172

Nehemiah 7:9 Shephatiah’s descendants 372

Nehemiah 7:10 Arah’s descendants 652

Nehemiah 7:11 Pahath-moab’s descendants: Jeshua’s and Joab’s descendants 2,818

Nehemiah 7:12 Elam’s descendants 1,254

Nehemiah 7:13 Zattu’s descendants 845

Nehemiah 7:14 Zaccai’s descendants 760

Nehemiah 7:15 Binnui’s descendants 648

Nehemiah 7:16 Bebai’s descendants 628

Nehemiah 7:17 Azgad’s descendants 2,322

Nehemiah 7:18 Adonikam’s descendants 667

Nehemiah 7:19 Bigvai’s descendants 2,067

Nehemiah 7:20 Adin’s descendants 655

Nehemiah 7:21 Ater’s descendants: of Hezekiah 98

Nehemiah 7:22 Hashum’s descendants 328

Nehemiah 7:23 Bezai’s descendants 324

Nehemiah 7:24 Hariph’s descendants 112

Nehemiah 7:25 Gibeon’s descendants 95

Nehemiah 7:26 Bethlehem’s and Netophah’s men 188

Nehemiah 7:27 Anathoth’s men 128

Nehemiah 7:28 Beth-azmaveth’s men 42

Nehemiah 7:29 Kiriath-jearim’s, Chephirah’s, and Beeroth’s men 743

Nehemiah 7:30 Ramah’s and Geba’s men 621

Nehemiah 7:31 Michmas’s men 122

Nehemiah 7:32 Bethel’s and Ai’s men 123

Nehemiah 7:33 the other Nebo’s men 52

Nehemiah 7:34 the other Elam’s people 1,254

Nehemiah 7:35 Harim’s people 320

Nehemiah 7:36 Jericho’s people 345

Nehemiah 7:37 Lod’s, Hadid’s, and Ono’s people 721

Nehemiah 7:38 Senaah’s people 3,930.

Nehemiah 7:39 The priests included Jedaiah’s descendants of the house of Jeshua 973

Nehemiah 7:40 Immer’s descendants 1,052

Nehemiah 7:41 Pashhur’s descendants 1,247

Nehemiah 7:42 Harim’s descendants 1,017.

Nehemiah 7:43 The Levites included Jeshua’s descendants: of Kadmiel, Hodevah’s descendants 74.

Nehemiah 7:44 The singers included Asaph’s descendants 148.

Nehemiah 7:45 The gatekeepers included Shallum’s descendants, Ater’s descendants, Talmon’s descendants, Akkub’s descendants, Hatita’s descendants, Shobai’s descendants 138.

Nehemiah 7:46 The temple servants included Ziha’s descendants, Hasupha’s descendants, Tabbaoth’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:47 Keros’s descendants, Sia’s descendants, Padon’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:48 Lebanah’s descendants, Hagabah’s descendants, Shalmai’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:49 Hanan’s descendants, Giddel’s descendants, Gahar’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:50 Reaiah’s descendants, Rezin’s descendants, Nekoda’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:51 Gazzam’s descendants, Uzza’s descendants, Paseah’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:52 Besai’s descendants, Meunim’s descendants, Nephishesim’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:53 Bakbuk’s descendants, Hakupha’s descendants, Harhur’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:54 Bazlith’s descendants, Mehida’s descendants, Harsha’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:55 Barkos’s descendants, Sisera’s descendants, Temah’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:56 Neziah’s descendants, Hatipha’s descendants.

Nehemiah 7:57 The descendants of Solomon’s servants included Sotai’s descendants, Sophereth’s descendants, Perida’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:58 Jaala’s descendants, Darkon’s descendants, Giddel’s descendants,

Nehemiah 7:59 Shephatiah’s descendants, Hattil’s descendants, Pochereth-hazzebaim’s descendants, Amon’s descendants.

Nehemiah 7:60 All the temple servants and the descendants of Solomon’s servants 392.

Nehemiah 7:61 The following are those who came from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but were unable to prove that their ancestral families and their seed[2] were Israelite:

Nehemiah 7:62 Delaiah’s descendants, Tobiah’s descendants, and Nekoda’s descendants 642

Nehemiah 7:63 and from the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai — who had taken a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite and who bore their name.

Nehemiah 7:64 These searched for their entries in the genealogical records, but they could not be found, so they were disqualified from the priesthood.

Nehemiah 7:65 The governor ordered them not to consume the most sacred[3] things until there was a priest who could consult the Lights[4] and Darks.[5]

Nehemiah 7:66 The whole combined congregation numbered 42,360

Nehemiah 7:67 not including their 7,337 male and female[6] slaves, as well as their 245 male and female singers.

Nehemiah 7:68 They had 736 horses, 245 mules,

Nehemiah 7:69 435 camels, and 6,720 donkeys.

Nehemiah 7:70 Some of the family heads contributed to the project. The governor gave 1,000 gold coins, 50 bowls, and 530 priestly garments to the treasury.

Nehemiah 7:71 Some of the family heads gave 20,000 gold coins and 2,200 silver minas to the treasury for the project.

Nehemiah 7:72 The rest of the people gave 20,000 gold coins, 2,000 silver minas, and 67 priestly garments.

Nehemiah 7:73 The priests, Levites, gatekeepers, temple singers, some of the people, temple servants, and all Israel settled in their towns. When the seventh month came, and the Israelites had settled in their cities,


[1] אֱמֶת = reliable, reliability. Nehemiah 7:2; 9:13, 33.

[2] זֶרָע = seed. Nehemiah 7:61; 9:2, 8.

[3] קֹדֶשׁ = sacred. Nehemiah 7:65; 9:14; 10:31, 33; 11:1, 18.

[4]אוּרִים = lights. Nehemiah 7:65.

[5] תֻּמִּים. = darks. Nehemiah 7:65.

[6] אָמָה = female slave. Nehemiah 7:67.

links:

it is the people
transition time

The NEHEMIAH shelf in Jeff’s library

Nehemiah 6

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Nehemiah 6

Nehemiah 6:1 When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest[1] of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and that no gap was left in it– though at that time I had not installed the doors in the city gates —

Nehemiah 6:2 Sanballat and Geshem sent me a message: “Come, let’s meet together in the villages of the Ono Valley.” They were planning to harm me.

Nehemiah 6:3 So I sent agents[2] to them, saying, “I am doing important work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it and go down to you?”

Nehemiah 6:4 Four times they sent me the same proposal, and I gave them the same reply.

Nehemiah 6:5 Sanballat’s boy, who had an open letter in his hand, sent me this same message a fifth time.

Nehemiah 6:6 In it was written: It is reported among the nations — and Geshem agrees — that you and the Jews plan to rebel. This is the reason you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king

Nehemiah 6:7, and have even set up the prophets in Jerusalem to cry out on your behalf, “There is a king in Judah.” The king will hear these rumors. So come, let’s confer together.

Nehemiah 6:8 Then I replied to him, “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your heart.”

Nehemiah 6:9 For they were all trying to intimidate us, saying, “They will drop their hands from the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.

Nehemiah 6:10 I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, son of Mehetabel, who was restricted to his home. He said: Let’s meet at the house of God, inside the temple. Let’s shut the temple doors because they’re coming to kill you. They’re coming to kill you tonight!

Nehemiah 6:11 But I said, “Should a man like me run?[3] How can someone like me enter the temple and stay alive? I will not go.”

Nehemiah 6:12 I noticed that God had not sent him because of the prophecy he had spoken against me. Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

Nehemiah 6:13 He was hired so that I would be intimidated, do as he suggested, sin, and get a bad reputation so that they could discredit me.

Nehemiah 6:14 My God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, as well as the prophetess Noadiah and the other prophets who wanted to intimidate me.

Nehemiah 6:15 The wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul.

Nehemiah 6:16 When all our enemies heard this, all the surrounding nations were intimidated and lost their confidence, for they realized that our God had accomplished this task.

Nehemiah 6:17 During those days, the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came to them.

Nehemiah 6:18 For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was a son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah.

Nehemiah 6:19 These nobles kept mentioning Tobiah’s good deeds to me, and they reported my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.


[1] יָתַר = survive, reserve, rest. Nehemiah 6:1.

[2] מַלְאָךְ = agent. Nehemiah 6:3.

[3] בָּרָח = run, run through, drive out. Nehemiah 6:11; 13:10, 28.

links:

faithfulness amid conflict
non-stop

The NEHEMIAH shelf in Jeff’s library

Nehemiah 5

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Nehemiah 5

Nehemiah 5:1 There was a widespread outcry from the people and their wives against their Jewish fellow citizens.

Nehemiah 5:2 Some were saying, “We, our sons, and our daughters are numerous. Let us get grain so that we can consume it and stay alive.”

Nehemiah 5:3 Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, vineyards, and homes to get grain during the famine.”

Nehemiah 5:4 Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards.

Nehemiah 5:5 We and our children are just like our fellow citizens and their children, yet notice[1] thatwe are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Nehemiah 5:6 I became furious when I heard their outcry and these complaints.

Nehemiah 5:7 After seriously considering the matter, I accused the nobles and officials, saying to them, “Each of you is charging his countrymen interest.” So, I called a large assembly against them

Nehemiah 5:8 and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish countrymen who were sold to foreigners, but now you sell your countrymen, and we have to repurchase them.” They remained silent and could not say a word.

Nehemiah 5:9 Then I said, “What you are doing isn’t right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God and not invite the reproach of our foreign enemies?

Nehemiah 5:10 Even I, as well as my brothers and my boys, have been lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop charging this interest.

Nehemiah 5:11 Return their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses to them immediately, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and fresh oil that you have been assessing them.”

Nehemiah 5:12 They responded: “We will return these things and require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.” So, I convened[2] the priests and made everyone take an oath to do this.

Nehemiah 5:13 I also shook the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake from his house and property everyone who doesn’t keep this promise. May he be shaken out and be hollow!”[3] The whole congregation[4] said, “Amen,” and they praised Yahveh. Then the people did as they had promised.

Nehemiah 5:14 Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah– from the twentieth year until his thirty-second year, twelve years — I and my associates never consumed the food allotted to the governor.

Nehemiah 5:15 The governors who preceded me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them food and wine as well as a pound of silver. Their boys also oppressed the people, but because of the fear of God, I didn’t do this.

Nehemiah 5:16 Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of this wall, and all my boys were gathered there for the work. We didn’t buy any land.

Nehemiah 5:17 At my table were 150 Jews and officials, as well as guests from the surrounding nations.

Nehemiah 5:18 Each day, one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me. An abundance of all kinds of wine was provided every ten days. But I didn’t demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

Nehemiah 5:19 Remember me favorably, my God, for all that I have done for this people.


[1] הִנֵּה = notice. Nehemiah 5:5; 6:12; 9:36.

[2] קָרָא = invite, cry out, convene, name. Nehemiah 5:12; 6:7; 7:63; 8:3, 8, 18; 9:3; 13:1.

[3] רֵיק = hollow. Nehemiah 5:13.

[4] קָהָל = congregation. Nehemiah 5:13; 7:66; 8:2, 17; 13:1.

links:

exploitation
ending exploitation

The NEHEMIAH shelf in Jeff’s library