YESTERDAY’S SONG

YESTERDAY’S SONG

Psalm 77 NET.

 For the music director, Jeduthun; a psalm of Asaph.

1 I will cry out to God and call for help! I will cry out to God, and he will pay attention to me. 2 In my time of trouble, I sought the Lord. I kept my hand raised in prayer throughout the night. I refused to be comforted. 3 I said, “I will remember God while I groan; I will think about him while my strength leaves me.” ( Selah) 4 You held my eyelids open; I was troubled and could not speak. 5 I thought about the days of old, about ancient times. 6 I said, “During the night I will remember the song I once sang; I will think very carefully.” I tried to make sense of what was happening. 7 I asked, “Will the Lord reject me forever? Will he never again show me his favor? 8 Has his loyal love disappeared forever? Has his promise failed forever? 9 Has God forgotten to be merciful? Has his anger stifled his compassion?” 10 Then I said, “I am sickened by the thought that the sovereign One might become inactive. 11 I will remember the works of the LORD. Yes, I will remember the amazing things you did long ago! 12 I will think about all you have done; I will reflect upon your deeds!” 13 O God, your deeds are extraordinary! What god can compare to our great God? 14 You are the God who does amazing things; you have revealed your strength among the nations. 15 You delivered your people by your strength — the children of Jacob and Joseph. ( Selah) 16 The waters saw you, O God, the waters saw you and trembled. Yes, the depths of the sea shook with fear. 17 The clouds poured down rain; the skies thundered. Yes, your arrows flashed about. 18        Your thunderous voice was heard in the wind; the lightning bolts lit up the world; the earth trembled and shook. 19 You walked through the sea; you passed through the surging waters, but left no footprints. 20 You led your people like a flock of sheep, by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

The words to that Beatles song keep coming to my mind as I think about today’s text. Asaph was a musician, and like the Beatles in 1965, he sang about yesterday. He was grateful for his past, because that was a time when all his troubles seemed so far away. But, as he prepares to write this psalm, that is no longer the case. Now, his troubles look as though they’re here to stay. Asaph believed in yesterday, and he penned this psalm, which I call Yesterday’s Song.

Asaph was a popular musician and music leader during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He, along with those associated with him, wrote twelve of the Psalms found in the Old Testament. He led a music school with 148 students. One hundred twenty-eight of his descendants returned from Babylon and continued the tradition of providing music and song for the nation.

Asaph did not write popular love songs. He wrote songs about God’s people struggling during difficult times. In today’s passage, we hear the voice of a man who had lived during wonderful times, but was now facing less-than-wonderful times.

  • When his prayers failed him, Asaph sang yesterday’s song (1-5).

Asaph prayed the way people were accustomed to in his day. He raised his hands and prayed with his eyes raised toward heaven. In his time of trouble, he prayed and kept on praying through the night.  Some times call for simple sentence prayers. But when our hearts are breaking and there is nothing else we can do, we stay in prayer.

Jacob wrestled all night in prayer, and his persistence resulted in a new direction for his life and a new name. Jesus prayed all night before choosing the men who would become his twelve apostles. Night is a time for rest, usually, but occasionally, it is appropriate for us to decide against the norm. There comes a time when normal has to be sacrificed for something more urgent and more critical.

We preachers talk about prayer all the time. I think sometimes we overstate the case for prayer. We give people the impression that if they pray hard enough or long enough, the sky will open up and a miracle will make everything right again. That was not Asaph’s experience. He records no miracle happening in his life in this psalm. There was no breakthrough. He prayed all night, and there was no magic in the morning.

The magic happened not after he prayed but while he was praying. His mind went back to the past. His song about yesterday went back over all the songs and stories he had heard before. They were songs and stories about how God had done amazing things and delivered his people from danger and death time after time. Asaph was not in danger of being overwhelmed and obliterated by his present troubles. His problem was discouragement. His prayers led him to focus on who God is and what he had already done for his people. The song about yesterday that became part of his prayer was what Asaph needed to encourage him.

  • When he could not make sense of today, Asaph sang yesterday’s song (6-9).

Asaph admitted that he had tried to understand what was happening to him. He could not figure out how his present difficult experiences could be within God’s will. But it looked like God was rejecting him. He wondered if this could be permanent. He asked, “Will the Lord reject me forever? Will he never again show me his favor? Has his loyal love disappeared forever? Has his promise failed forever? Has God forgotten to be merciful? Has his anger stifled his compassion?” 

Those are some serious questions. They are actually theological questions. When we are trying to figure God out, we look to the Bible and our own experience and ask those important questions for the first time. When they do that, people conclude that God is all-powerful, immortal, and immeasurable, and that he never changes into anything else. He is always the same. They also conclude that God is good and his goodness is just as permanent as his greatness. So, his holiness, righteousness, faithfulness, and mercy are just as constant as his great power.

The Bible provides the content that allows theologians to discover those things about him. It also records the experiences of the Israelites and the New Testament believers that confirm the content. This is important because sometimes what we are experiencing in our everyday lives tempts us to draw a different conclusion.

When we woke up this morning, we lived in a universe controlled by an all-powerful and all-loving God. But when we got into the shower, the handle came off, and water went everywhere. That happened to me last Sunday morning. I have to admit, when I was standing there with the handle to the cold water in my hand, and not being able to put it back on, I was temporarily questioning my theology.

Asaph had some experiences that led him to think similar thoughts. We will all deal with problems like that. That is the beauty of his song. He is giving us advice. He is telling us what to do when the world no longer seems to be what we know it is. He is showing us how to deal with the problems that make us question what we think we know about God and his commitment to us.

  • When he was tempted to doubt God’s power, Asaph sang yesterday’s song (10-20).

Asaph admits that he was sickened by the thought that the Most High might become inactive. Some people boast about the idea that God is dead, but that was not true of Asaph. He chose to go back to the record book. This Bible we are reading is a record of what God has done. When tempted to be uncertain about who God is, Asaph got out his Bible and started reading.

He told himself, “I will remember the works of the LORD. Yes, I will remember the amazing things you did long ago.”

As he recounted each story, miracle after miracle presented itself to his memory. All the impossible things that were part of his people’s history flashed before his eyes. He saw God create the world and plant a garden in it for his creatures. He saw God destroy that world by a flood and rescue one family to repopulate it. He saw God build a nation from one man, then exercise his great power to deliver that nation from the clutches of enslavement. He saw this amazing, powerful God tame the forces of wind and water to shepherd his people through the Red Sea. He saw a loving God lead his people by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

He promised God, “I will think about all you have done; I will reflect upon your deeds.”

As he thought about what God had done, his anxiety about his present predicament seemed to calm down a bit. Singing yesterday’s song helped Asaph get through the uncertainties of today. It helped him continue to believe that there would be a tomorrow, and that it would be as glorious as God promised it would be.

Biblical faith is not always demonstrated by a show of God’s miraculous power. Sometimes, it is revealed by believers who dare to testify that the same God they trusted in yesterday will get them through the difficulties of today.

You might remember that a few years ago, we had a series of messages based on Chapter 11 of the Book of Hebrews. We discovered that the people of faith described in that chapter could be divided into two categories. Some had faith and received displays of God’s power. Others had the same faith but did not receive such displays. But both groups were included in the hall of faith. When facing difficult times, both sang yesterday’s song, reminding themselves of the greatness and faithfulness of their God. That is what yesterday’s song is for.

Communion Meditation.

“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever!” – Hebrews 13:8 NET.

When we are discouraged today, there are two places we can look for hope. We can sing yesterday’s song, remembering what God has done for us in the past. We can also look forward to the culmination of all things at Christ’s return.

As we remember the Savior’s sacrifice on Calvary’s cross, we also remember that today, with all its troubles, will not last. Little Orphan Annie was not correct. Tomorrow is not always a day away. One Day, tomorrow will come. One Day, our Savior will come. In the meantime, He who is the same yesterday, today, and forever is worthy of our worship and worthy of our trust.

Leviticus 17

Leviticus 17

Leviticus 17:1 And Yahveh spoke to Moses, and this is what he said,

Leviticus 17:2 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the people of Israel and say to them, this is the thing that Yahveh has commanded when he said,

Leviticus 17:3 that if any one from the house of Israel kills an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or kills it outside the camp,

Leviticus 17:4 and does not bring it to the entrance of the conference tent to offer it as a gift to Yahveh in the face of the tabernacle of Yahveh, that man will be recognized as guilty of bloodshed. He has shed blood, and that man will be eliminated from among his people.

Leviticus 17:5 This is so that the people of Israel may bring their sacrifices that they sacrifice in the face of the field, that they may bring them to Yahveh, to the priest at the entrance of the conference tent, and sacrifice them as sacrifices for healthy relationships to Yahveh.

Leviticus 17:6 And the priest will throw the blood on the altar of Yahveh at the entrance of the conference tent and burn the fat for a pacifying aroma to Yahveh.

Leviticus 17:7 So they will no more sacrifice their sacrifices to goat demons, after whom they lust. This will be a permanent prescription for them throughout their generations.

Leviticus 17:8 “And you will say to them, any one from the house of Israel, or from the foreign guests who are temporary residents among them, who offers an ascending offering or sacrifice

Leviticus 17:9 and does not bring it to the entrance of the conference tent to offer it to Yahveh, that man will be eliminated from his people.

Leviticus 17:10 “If any one from the house of Israel or from the foreign guests who are temporary residents among them eats any blood, I will set my face against that throat who eats blood and will eliminate him from among his people.

Leviticus 17:11 Because the throat within the skin is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to provide reconciliation for your throats, because it is the blood that provides reconciliation for the throat.

Leviticus 17:12 Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, no throat among you will eat blood, neither will any foreign guest who is a temporary resident among you eat blood.

Leviticus 17:13 “Any one also from the people of Israel, or from the foreign guests who are temporary residents among them, who takes in hunting any beast or bird that may be eaten will pour out its blood and cover it with land.

Leviticus 17:14 Because the throat within everyone’s skin is its blood: its blood is its throat. Therefore, I have said to the people of Israel, you will not eat the blood of any creature, because the throat within everyone’s skin is its blood. Whoever eats it will be eliminated.

Leviticus 17:15 And every throat who eats what dies of itself or what is torn by beasts, whether he is a native or a temporary resident, will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening; then he will be clean.

Leviticus 17:16 But if he does not wash them or bathe his body, he will be responsible for his violation.”

Leviticus 17 quotes:

“Leviticus 17—20 deals with four special areas of life that must be respected and kept holy: the sanctity of blood, or life (chap. 17); the sanctity of sex (chap. 18); the sanctity of the law (chap. 19); and the sanctity of judgment (chap. 20).”

Wiersbe, Warren W. Leviticus : Becoming “Set Apart” for God. First edition, David C Cook, 2015. p. 77

“We really. don’t want to know about such things, “TMI” (too much information) is probably the response of many. Blood, however, is important; for blood and life are intimately connected. In ancient Israel, blood was considered the_ source of power for animals, including humans.”

March, W. Eugene. Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers. Abingdon Press, 2012. p. 60.

“Leviticus 17:1-9 reminded Israel that the central sanctuary is the only place where sacrifices were to be brought. Those who sacrificed elsewhere were to be cut off from the people (17:3-4). Israel had been sacrificing in open fields (17:5). Some of the people had been bringing offerings to idols (17:7). Such actions had to stop (17:8-9).”

House, Paul R. Leviticus/Numbers. Broadman & Holman, 1999. p. 37

Leviticus 17 links:

given for you
only one place for sacrifice
respect for animal life
singular devotion


LEVITICUS in Jeff’s library

Leviticus 16

Leviticus 16

Leviticus 16:1 Yahveh spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near to Yahveh’s face and died,

Leviticus 16:2 and Yahveh said to Moses, “Tell Aaron your brother not to come at any time into the Sacred Place inside the veil, at the face of the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. Because I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat.

Leviticus 16:3 But in this way, Aaron will come into the Sacred Place: with a bull from the herd for a failure offering and a ram for an ascending offering.

Leviticus 16:4 He will put on the sacred linen shirt and will have the linen undergarment over his skin, and he will tie the linen sash around his waist and wear the linen turban; these are the sacred garments. He will bathe his body in water and then put them on.

Leviticus 16:5 And he will take from the congregation of the people of Israel two male goats for a failure offering, and one ram for an ascending offering.

Leviticus 16:6 “Aaron will offer the bull as a failure offering for himself and will provide reconciliation for himself and for his house.

Leviticus 16:7 Then he will take the two goats and set them to Yahveh’s face at the entrance of the conference tent.

Leviticus 16:8 And Aaron will cast lots over the two goats, one lot for Yahveh and the other lot for entire removal.

Leviticus 16:9 And Aaron will present the goat on which the lot fell for Yahveh and use it as a failure offering,

Leviticus 16:10 but the goat on which the lot fell for entire removal will be presented alive to Yahveh’s face to provide reconciliation upon it, that it may be sent away into the open country for entire removal.

Leviticus 16:11 “Aaron will present the bull as a failure offering for himself and will provide reconciliation for himself and for his house. He will kill the bull as a failure offering for himself.

Leviticus 16:12 And he will take a censer full of coals of fire from the altar to Yahveh’s face, and two handfuls of sweet incense beaten small, and he will bring it inside the veil

Leviticus 16:13 and put the incense on the fire to Yahveh’s face, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is over the reminder,[1] so that he does not die.

Leviticus 16:14 And he will take some of the blood of the bull and spritz it with his finger on the front of the mercy seat on the east side, and in the face of the mercy seat he will spritz some of the blood with his finger seven times.

Leviticus 16:15 “Then he will kill the goat of the failure offering that is for the people and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, spritzing it over the mercy seat and in the face of the mercy seat.

Leviticus 16:16 Thus he will provide reconciliation for the Sacred Place, because of the contamination of the people of Israel and because of their transgressions, all their mistakes. And he will do the same for the conference tent, which dwells with them in the midst of their contamination.

Leviticus 16:17 No human may be in the conference tent from the time he enters to provide reconciliation in the Sacred Place until he comes out and has provided reconciliation for himself and for his house and for all the collected assembly of Israel.

Leviticus 16:18 Then he will go out to the altar that is to Yahveh’s face and provide reconciliation for it and will take some of the blood of the bull and some of the blood of the goat, and put it on the horns of the altar all around.

Leviticus 16:19 And he will spritz some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it and consecrate it from the contamination of the people of Israel.

Leviticus 16:20 “And when he has made an end of providing reconciliation for the Sacred Place and the conference tent and the altar, he will present the live goat.

Leviticus 16:21 And Aaron will lay both his hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the violations of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their mistakes. And he will put them on the head of the goat and send it away into the open country by the hand of a man who is standing ready.

Leviticus 16:22 The goat will carry all their violations on itself to a remote area, and he will let the goat go free in the open country.

Leviticus 16:23 “Then Aaron will come into the conference tent and will take off the linen garments that he put on when he went into the Sacred Place and will leave them there.

Leviticus 16:24 And he will bathe his body in water in a sacred place and put on his garments and come out and offer his ascending offering and the ascending offering of the people and provide reconciliation for himself and for the people.

Leviticus 16:25 And the fat of the failure offering he will burn on the altar.

Leviticus 16:26 And he who lets the goat go for entire removal will wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

Leviticus 16:27 And the bull for the failure offering and the goat for the failure offering, whose blood was brought in to provide reconciliation in the Sacred Place, will be carried outside the camp. Their hides and their flesh and their dung will be burned up with fire.

Leviticus 16:28 And he who burns them will wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

Leviticus 16:29 “And it will be a permanent prescription to you that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you will discipline your throats and will do no work, either the native or the foreign guests who are temporary residents among you.

Leviticus 16:30 Because on this day will reconciliation be provided for you to cleanse you. You will be clean to Yahveh’s face from all your mistakes.

Leviticus 16:31 It is a Sabbath of solemn rest to you, and you will discipline your throats; it is a permanent prescription.

Leviticus 16:32 And the priest who is anointed and consecrated as priest in his father’s place will provide reconciliation, wearing the sacred linen garments.

Leviticus 16:33 He will provide reconciliation for the sacred sanctuary, and he will provide reconciliation for the conference tent and for the altar, and he will provide reconciliation for the priests and for all the people of the collected assembly.

Leviticus 16:34 And this will be a permanent prescription for you, that reconciliation may be provided for the people of Israel once in the year because of all their mistakes.” And Aaron did as Yahveh commanded Moses.


[1] עֵדוּת  = reminder. Leviticus 16:13; 24:3.

Leviticus 16 quotes:

“While the screen at the door separated the priests and Levites from the remaining children of Israel, the veil separated the high priest from the other priests and Levites. Only the high priest entered God’s presence in the most holy place, but even Aaron was limited to one day of entering God’s presence behind that veil for the entire year, the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). Thus, the veil clearly set forth the alienation between God and the children of Israel, including the priests and Levites. In short the veil evidenced entrance into God’s presence, was restricted to one person, and he in turn entered only on one day. Only in Christ did that alienation come to an end and reconciliation take place. In Christ the privilege of one is opened to all, the blessing of one day is available every day.”

Zehr, Paul M. God Dwells with His People : A Study of Israel’s Ancient Tabernacle. Herald Press, 1981. p. 98.

“Once the hands have been laid on, there was no turning back on this “dead-end road”—the animal had to be presented. According to Leviticus 16:21, the laying on of hands could also be practiced together with the confession of sin. In the purification offering this would acknowledge the transfer of sin from the sinner to the innocent animal”

Probstle, Martin T. Where God and I Meet : The Sanctuary. Review and Herald Publishing Association, 2013. p. 56.

“According to Leviticus 16, on the Day of Atonement the high priest cast lots over two carefully selected goats in order to distinguish the ‘‘Lord’s goat’’ from the ‘‘scapegoat’’ (K.J.V.). He then slew the Lord’s goat and carried some of its blood through the holy place into the most holy place, where he sprinkled it on the floor in front of the ark of the covenant and on the ark itself. (It is helpful to notice that Leviticus 16 calls the most holy place simply the ‘‘holy place’’ and calls the sanctuary as a whole the ‘‘tent of meeting.’’)”

Maxwell, C. Mervyn. God & His Sanctuary. Pacific Press Publishing Association. 1983. p. 32.

Leviticus 16 links:

apply the blood
Azazel devotion
cloudy with a chance of death
entire removal
forgiveness, access, ongoing benefits
he set the day
holiness or hell
priest in his father’s place
sending away the other goat


Maranatha Daily Devotional – Wednesday, April 5, 2023


LEVITICUS in Jeff’s library

Leviticus 15

Leviticus 15

Leviticus 15:1 Yahveh spoke to Moses and Aaron, and this is what he said,

Leviticus 15:2 “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, when any man has a discharge from his body, his discharge is contaminated.

Leviticus 15:3 And this is the instruction of his contamination for a discharge: whether his body runs with his discharge, or his body is blocked up by his discharge, it is his contamination.

Leviticus 15:4 Every bed on which the one with the discharge lies will be contaminated, and every container on which he sits will be contaminated.

Leviticus 15:5 And anyone who touches his bed will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:6 And whoever sits on any container on which the one with the discharge has sat will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:7 And whoever touches the body of the one with the discharge will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:8 And if the one with the discharge spits on someone who is pure, then he will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:9 And any saddle on which the one with the discharge rides will be contaminated.

Leviticus 15:10 And whoever touches anything that was under him will be contaminated until the evening. And whoever carries such things will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:11 Anyone whom the one with the discharge touches without having rinsed his hands in water will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:12 And a clay pottery container that the one with the discharge touches will be broken, and every container of wood will be rinsed in water.

Leviticus 15:13 “And when the one with a discharge is cleansed of his discharge, then he will count for himself seven days for his cleansing and wash his clothes. And he will bathe his body in fresh water and will be clean.

Leviticus 15:14 And on the eighth day he will take two turtledoves or two pigeons and come to Yahveh’s face to the entrance of the conference tent and give them to the priest.

Leviticus 15:15 And the priest will use them, one for a failure offering and the other for an ascending offering. And the priest will provide reconciliation for him to Yahveh’s face for his discharge.

Leviticus 15:16 “If a man has an emission of semen, he will bathe his whole body in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:17 And all his clothes and every skin on which the semen falls will be washed with water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:18 If a man lies with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them will bathe themselves in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:19 “When a woman has a discharge, and the discharge in her body is blood, she will be in her menstrual impurity for seven days, and whoever touches her will be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:20 And everything on which she lies during her menstrual impurity will be contaminated. Everything on which she sits will be contaminated.

Leviticus 15:21 And whoever touches her bed will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:22 And whoever touches any container on which she sits will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:23 Whether it is the bed or any container on which she sits, when he touches it, he will be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:24 And if any man lies with her and her menstrual impurity comes upon him, he will be contaminated seven days, and every bed on which he lies will be contaminated.

Leviticus 15:25 “If a woman has a discharge of blood for many days, not at the time of her menstrual impurity, or if she has a discharge beyond the time of her impurity, all the days of the discharge she will continue in contamination. As in the days of her impurity, she will be contaminated.

Leviticus 15:26 Every bed on which she lies, all the days of her discharge, will be to her as the bed of her impurity. And every container on which she sits will be contaminated, as in the contamination of her menstrual impurity.

Leviticus 15:27 And whoever touches these things will be contaminated and will wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be contaminated until the evening.

Leviticus 15:28 But if she is cleansed of her discharge, she will count for herself seven days, and after that she will be clean.

Leviticus 15:29 And on the eighth day she will take two turtledoves or two pigeons and bring them to the priest, to the entrance of the conference tent.

Leviticus 15:30 And the priest will use one for a failure offering and the other for an ascending offering. And the priest will provide reconciliation for her to Yahveh’s face for her contaminated discharge.

Leviticus 15:31 “Thus you will keep the people of Israel separate from their contamination, or else they die in their contamination by contaminating my tabernacle that is in their midst.”

Leviticus 15:32 This is the instruction for one who has a discharge and for him who has an emission of semen, becoming contaminated thereby;

Leviticus 15:33 also for her who is unwell with her menstrual impurity, that is, for anyone, male or female, who has a discharge, and for the man who lies with a woman who is contaminated.

Leviticus 15 quotes:

“Incestuous relationships were forbidden, but other sins, common among the Canaanites, were also expressly banned. Included among these were adultery, child-sacrifice, homosexuality and bestiality. Having sexual relations with a woman during the time of her monthly period made a man ceremonially unclean (see Leviticus 15:19ff), but the other acts mentioned in this section were moral offenses.”

Lenz, Mark J. Leviticus. Northwestern Pub. House, 1988. p. 161.

“Leviticus 15:31 explains that the purpose of the purification system is to make sure that the Israelites do not defile God’s dwelling or tabernacle (miskdn) that is among them. The focal point of the purity system is the central sanctuary.”

Pomeroy, Sarah B. Women’s History and Ancient History. University of North Carolina Press, 1991. p. 275.

“Leviticus 15 continues to describe situations that God sees as unclean, identifying conditions where germs, infections, and diseases are prevalent.”

Henry, Lawrence E. In Search of Wisdom : The Pickle Jar Theory. Tate Pub & Enterprises Ll, 2008. p. 32.

Leviticus 15 links:

beyond personal
chronic contamination
reproductive devotion
sexual contamination
something wrong with normal
the wait for restoration
what cleanses
what contaminates


LEVITICUS in Jeff’s library

Leviticus 14

Leviticus 14

Leviticus 14:1 Yahveh spoke to Moses, and this is what he said,

Leviticus 14:2 “This will be the instruction of the person with a rash for the day of his cleansing. He will be brought to the priest,

Leviticus 14:3 and the priest will go out of the camp, and the priest will look. Then, if he notices that the case of skin disease is healed in the person with the rash,

Leviticus 14:4 the priest will command them to take for him who is to be cleansed two live pure birds and cedar wood and scarlet yarn and hyssop.

Leviticus 14:5 And the priest will command them to kill one of the birds in a clay pottery container over fresh water.

Leviticus 14:6 He will take the live bird with the cedar wood and the scarlet yarn and the hyssop, and dip them and the live bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the fresh water.

Leviticus 14:7 And he will spritz it seven times on him who is to be cleansed of the skin disease. Then he will pronounce him clean and will let the living bird go into the face of the field.

Leviticus 14:8 And he who is to be cleansed will wash his clothes and shave off all his hair and bathe himself in water, and he will be clean. And after that he may come into the camp but stay outside his tent seven days.

Leviticus 14:9 And on the seventh day he will shave off all his hair from his head, his beard, and his eyebrows. He will shave off all his hair, and then he will wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he will be clean.

Leviticus 14:10 “And on the eighth day he will take two male perfect lambs, and one perfect ewe lamb a year old, and a tribute offering of three tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, and one log of oil.

Leviticus 14:11 And the priest who cleanses him will set the man who is to be cleansed and these things to Yahveh’s face, at the entrance of the conference tent.

Leviticus 14:12 And the priest will take one of the male lambs and offer it for a reparation offering, along with the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:13 And he will kill the lamb in the place where they kill the failure offering and the ascending offering in the place of the sanctuary. For the reparation offering, like the failure offering, belongs to the priest; it is most sacred.

Leviticus 14:14 The priest will take some of the blood of the reparation offering, and the priest will put it on the lobe of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.

Leviticus 14:15 Then the priest will take some of the log of oil and pour it into the palm of his own left hand

Leviticus 14:16 and dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand and spritz some oil with his finger seven times to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:17 And some of the oil that remains in his hand the priest will put on the lobe of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot, on top of the blood of the reparation offering.

Leviticus 14:18 And the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he will put on the head of him who is to be cleansed. Then the priest will provide reconciliation for him to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:19 The priest will offer the failure offering, to provide reconciliation for him who is to be cleansed from his contamination. And afterward he will kill the ascending offering.

Leviticus 14:20 And the priest will offer the ascending offering and the tribute offering on the altar. This is how the priest will provide reconciliation for him, and he will be clean.

Leviticus 14:21 “But if he is poor and cannot afford so much, then he will take one male lamb for a reparation offering to be waved, to provide reconciliation for him, and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil for a tribute offering, and a log of oil;

Leviticus 14:22 also two turtledoves or two pigeons, whichever he can afford. The one will be a failure offering and the other an ascending offering.

Leviticus 14:23 And on the eighth day he will bring them for his cleansing to the priest, to the entrance of the conference tent, to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:24 And the priest will take the lamb of the reparation offering and the log of oil, and the priest will wave them for a wave offering to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:25 And he will kill the lamb of the reparation offering. And the priest will take some of the blood of the reparation offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed, and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot.

Leviticus 14:26 And the priest will pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand,

Leviticus 14:27 and will spritz with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:28 And the priest will put some of the oil that is in his hand on the lobe of the right ear of him who is to be cleansed and on the thumb of his right hand and on the big toe of his right foot, in the place where the blood of the reparation offering was put.

Leviticus 14:29 And the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he will put on the head of him who is to be cleansed, to provide reconciliation for him to Yahveh’s face.

Leviticus 14:30 And he will offer, of the turtledoves or pigeons, whichever he can afford,

Leviticus 14:31 one for a failure offering and the other for an ascending offering along with a tribute offering. And the priest will provide reconciliation to Yahveh’s face for him who is being cleansed.

Leviticus 14:32 This is the instruction for him in whom is a case of skin disease, who cannot afford the offerings for his cleansing.”

Leviticus 14:33 Yahveh spoke to Moses and Aaron, and this is what he said,

Leviticus 14:34 “When you come into the land of Canaan, which I give you for a possession, and I put a case of skin disease in a house in the land of your possession,

Leviticus 14:35 then the owner the house will come and tell the priest, and this is what he should say, ‘There seems to me to be some case of disease in my house.’

Leviticus 14:36 Then the priest will command that they empty the house before the priest goes to examine the disease, or else all that is in the house be declared contaminated. And afterward the priest will go in to see the house.

Leviticus 14:37 And he will examine the disease. And if he notices that the disease is in the walls of the house with greenish or reddish spots, and if it appears to be lower than the wall,

Leviticus 14:38 then the priest will go out of the house to the door of the house and shut up the house seven days.

Leviticus 14:39 And the priest will come again on the seventh day, and look. If he notices that the disease has spread in the walls of the house,

Leviticus 14:40 then the priest will command that they take out the stones in which is the disease and throw them into a contaminated place outside the city.

Leviticus 14:41 And he will have the inside of the house scraped all around, and the plaster that they scrape off they will pour out in a contaminated place outside the city.

Leviticus 14:42 Then they will take other stones and put them in the place of those stones, and he will take other plaster and plaster the house.

Leviticus 14:43 “If the disease breaks out again in the house, after he has taken out the stones and scraped the house and plastered it,

Leviticus 14:44 then the priest will go and look. And if he notices that the disease has spread in the house, it is a persistent skin disease in the house; it is contaminated.

Leviticus 14:45 And he will break down the house, its stones and timber and all the plaster of the house, and he will carry them out of the city to a contaminated place.

Leviticus 14:46 Moreover, whoever enters the house while it is shut up will be contaminated until the evening,

Leviticus 14:47 and whoever sleeps in the house will wash his clothes, and whoever eats in the house will wash his clothes.

Leviticus 14:48 “But if the priest comes and looks, and if he notices that the disease has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, then the priest will pronounce the house clean, because the disease is healed.

Leviticus 14:49 And for the cleansing of the house he will take two small birds, with cedar wood and scarlet yarn and hyssop,

Leviticus 14:50 and will kill one of the birds in a clay pottery container over fresh water

Leviticus 14:51 and will take the cedar wood and the hyssop and the scarlet yarn, along with the live bird, and dip them in the blood of the bird that was killed and in the fresh water and spritz the house seven times.

Leviticus 14:52 Thus he will cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and with the fresh water and with the live bird and with the cedar wood and hyssop and scarlet yarn.

Leviticus 14:53 And he will let the live bird go out of the city into the face of the field. So, he will provide reconciliation for the house, and it will be clean.”

Leviticus 14:54 This is the instruction for any case of skin disease: for an itch,

Leviticus 14:55 for skin disease in clothes or in a house,

Leviticus 14:56 and for a swelling or an eruption or a spot,

Leviticus 14:57 to show when it is contaminated and when it is pure. This is the instruction for skin disease.

Leviticus 14 quotes:

“God uses leprosy in Leviticus 14 to illustrate how our sins were cleansed in Jesus 2000 years ago on the cross. This is the same chapter Jesus referred to in Matthew 8:1-4 after He healed a leper. When the leper was “cleansed” or healed, Jesus told him to follow the prescription in Leviticus 14. A healed leper would undergo a specific ritual designed to teach about the Messiah and His redemptive work.”

Stringer, Doug. Born to Die : So We May Live. Bridge-Logos, 2006. p. 113.

“Second, if, after patient examination, we see that the plague is spreading in the house, we must take action. The rebellious child who will not respond to proper discipline, the church member who defies the church — these must be removed from the house (Leviticus 14:40), lest the house should come to ruin. Remember the balance in Paul’s admonition: “Do not keep company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet do not count him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother” (2 Thessalonians 3:14-15).”

Rosenbaum, Philip. How to Enjoy the Boring Parts of the Bible. 1st ed, Wolgemuth & Hyatt, 1991. p. 94.

” It was a priority to rid the house of what was so real and potentially destructive in the invisible realm that its power was manifested in the physical realm. Such a leprosy had to be dealt with by spiritual redemption. So it was that sacrifice was offered. Elaborate detail is given to this, and appropriately so, for each facet forecasts a different aspect of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. “

Hayford, Jack W. Glory on Your House. 1st pbk. ed, Chosen Books, 1991. p. 62.

Leviticus 14 links:

devoted families
domestic demolition
domestic renewal
in case of poverty
pure and free
restored devotion
testimonies to healing
the law for leprosy
the rest of the healing


LEVITICUS in Jeff’s library